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Day
01 Friday: Arrive Tehran (IRAN)
On arrival, we are welcomed to Tehran, the pearl of Persia.
After checking into our hotel, we enjoy a leisurely evening
and rest up, before our formal itinerary of exploring this
country rich in history and culture begins.
Overnight: Laleh Hotel, Tehran (2 nights)
Day 02 Saturday: Tehran
Full day tour starts off with a visit to the Carpet Museum
which has an excellent collection of Iranian hand woven carpets,
followed by the Museum of Reza Abbasi. This museum named after
the most famous miniaturist in the Safavid era, was opened
in 1977. It exhibits artifacts dating back to prehistoric,
ancient and Islamic periods and is particularly rich in Islamic
calligraphy. Next is visit to the Crown Jewels Museum and
lastly, we visit the Archaeological Museums with its fine
collection including a stone capital of a winged lion from
Susa and a 6th century B.C. audience hall relief of Darius
the Great from the Treasury at Persepolis. The museum has
items dating back from the Sumerian Period (4500 B.C.) to
contemporary times. (B, D)
Day 03 Sunday: Tehran/Shiraz (Flight)
Morning visit the Glass and Ceramic Museum, Golestan Palace,
the Ethonological Museum and Sa'dabad Palace. Late afternoon
transfer to the airport for our flight to Shiraz, traditionally
known as the city of Roses and Nightingales.
Overnight: Persepolis Hotel, Shiraz (2 nights) (B,
D)
Day 04 Monday: Shiraz
Shiraz is the capital of the Province of Fars. Our visit today
will include the Eram Garden, the tombs of Saadi and Hafiz
- two of the most well known Persian poets, Nasirol-Molk Mosque,
Afif-Abad Garden, Narenjistan Museum and the traditional Vakil
bazaar. (B, D)
Day 05 Tuesday: Shiraz/Esfahan (Flight)
Morning excursion to Persepolis, which in Greek literally
means the capital of Persia, lies 60 kms/37 miles north of
Shiraz. Persepolis is the last and final ultimate expression
of the ancient Middle East. Construction began by Darius the
Great (521 - 468 B.C.) as the focus of the mighty Achemenian
Empire nearly 2500 years ago. Our next stop is Naqsh-e-Rustam
- tomb of the famous Rustam. Late evening transfer to the
airport for our flight to Esfahan, another highlight city.
Legend has it that Esfahan was founded at the time of Tahmourass
or Keykavous. During the Safavid Era (16th and 17th Century
A.D.), Esfahan was a city of Gardens and Palaces.
Overnight: Abbasi Hotel, Esfahan (3 nights) (B, D)
Day 06 Wednesday: Esfahan
Full day tour of this magnificent city includes Hasht Behesht
Palace (built in 1680 A.D. during the rule of Suleiman II,
the Armenian Vank Church, Friday Mosque and the famous bridges.
(B, D)
Day 07 Thursday: Esfahan
Today visit includes Imam Square (Naqsh-e- Jahan) with its
Sheikh Lotfollah and Imam Mosques, Aliqapu Palace, Chehel
Sutoon Palace (40 pillars) built by Shah Abbas as a hall of
audience and visit what definitely a most famous bazaar in
Iran. (B, D)
Day 08 Friday: Isfahan/Tehran/Mashhad (Flight)
This morning we are transferred to the airport for our flight
to the holy city of Mashhad via Tehran. All roads in Mashhad
lead to the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza and thus this evening
our tour starts with a visit to the courtyard of the shrine
(open only to Muslims), followed by the pilgrim’s bazaar.
Overnight: Homa Hotel, Mashhad (1 night) (B, D)
Day 09 Saturday: Mashhad/Ashgabat (TURKMENISTAN -
Drive)
Our fascinating tour of Iran comes to an end today as we cross
another frontier, this time to Turkmenistan after an interesting
scenic drive to the city of Ashgabat.
Overnight: Nisa Hotel, Ashgabat (3 nights) (B, D)
Day 10 Sunday: Ashgabat
Full day sightseeing tour of the capital city of Turkmenistan
– we shall visit the Talkuchka Sunday Bazaar, also known
as the Turkmen’s Carpet Bazaar then the famous archaeological
site of Nisa, which served as the winter capital of the Parthian
rulers. Next visit is the National Museum of History &
Ethnography. There is a rich collection from the Neolithic
sites along the slopes of Kopet Dag mountain ranges. The Bronze
age period is highlighted by finds from Murghab river and
from the sites of Margiana. The highlight of the museum is
the remarkable collection of ivory rythons from Nisa. A vase
collected from the main stupa structure in Merv is believed
have contained body relics of an important Buddhist monk.
The other galleries are dedicated to the ethnic collection
from famous Turkmen jewelry to costumes of various Turkmen
tribes. There is also a big collection of the bridal decorations
for the horses. Our next stop is the city mosque and the Presidential
Square. (B, D)
Day 11 Monday: Ashgabat/Merv/Asghabat
Travel to one of the ancient archaeological sites of Merv
by taking flights in/out of Mary town. We shall have a detailed
visit of Merv by visiting Gaiyur Kala, Erk Kala and Sultan
Kala. We shall also see the impressive mausoleum of Sultan
Sanjar one of the powerful Khorezmian ruler. The archaeological
site of Merv often mentioned as Margiana by classical writers
is a rich city, which was part of the Achaemenian empire in
6th century BC, the city was invaded by the Macedonians under
Alexander the Great and passed through successive rulers till
it was invaded by the Arabs in 8th century AD serving as part
of a springboard for their invasion of Central Asia. In the
Islamic era it was known as the ‘Mother of the cities’,
which flourished as an important town on the Great Silk Road
running to Parthia. It was invaded by the Mongols in 13th
century who depopulated the city by mercilessly killing more
than a million souls. The archaeological museum of Mary is
situated in the town and was selected to house the finds from
the archaeological sites. There is a fairly large collection
of Bronze age sites of Gonur Tepe and the artifacts found
are comparable with the Sialk and Baluch sites of the same
age. There is also ethnic section dedicated to the local tribes.
(B, Snack, D)
Day 12 Tuesday: Ashgabat/Tashauz/Khiva (UZBEKISTAN
– Flight and drive)
Morning transfer to the airport for the flight to Tashauz.
Meet & drive to Khiva via Kunya Urgench, this was the
capital of once powerful Khorezmia, which was flourished under
the Achaemenid rule in 6th century BC. Then was wrested away
from the last of the Persian rulers the Sasanids by the invading
armies of the Arabs. Later powerful Turkic tribes who were
converted to Islam took reins of the Kingdom and under whose
rule the city flourished when great scholars of the Muslim
attended the court of Khorezmshahs. A powerful and merciless
invasion of the Mongolid hordes put an end to the ruling dynasty.
Overnight: Hotel Malika, Khiva (2 nights) (B, Snack,
D)
Day 13 Wednesday: Khiva
Today we explore the World Heritage Site at Khiva, a city
where time has stood still. Our visit starts with the main
site of Ichan Kala followed by Kalta Minor, the Kunya Ark,
the Rakhimkhon Madrassah, the Mausoleum of Pakhlavan Makhmud,
the Friday Mosque and the Tashauli Palace and Harem. To complete
the feeling, we climb the Khodja Minaret to take in the amazing
fairy tale panorama. (B, D)
Day 14 Thursday: Khiva/Bukhara (Drive)
Our drive to Bukhara is through the arid setting of the Kyzyl
Kum Desert. Along the way we stop for some refreshments and
see how humans have survived over the centuries in this barren
landscape. Prior to arrival in Bukhara, a visit will be made
to Sitora-i-Mokhikhosa, the Summer Residence of the former
Emirs of Bukhara.
Overnight: Hotel Zargaron Hotel, Bukhara (2 nights)
(B, D)
Day 15 Friday: Bukhara
One of the grandest of Uzbek centers, Bukhara is an open museum
with many mosques, madrassahs and a grand minaret. We spend
the day visiting some of the finest examples of Islamic Architecture
in the world, where exquisite tile and mosaic work complements
the beautiful brick-work; no wonder the city is a World Heritage
Site. Our visit includes the Lab-e-Khauz Complex with the
Nadirkhon Devanbegi Madrassah, the Mogak Attari Mosque and
the Poi Kalon Minaret. We also visit the Madrassahs of Aziz
Khan and the Ulugbek Ark Fortress, the residence cum army
headquarters of the Bukharan Emirs that houses an interesting
collection of objects from those days and the Mausoleum of
Ismail Samanid, which features some of the best 10th century
brickwork, with a marked Persian influence. (B, D)
Day 16 Saturday: Bukhara/Gijduvan/Samarkand (Drive)
This morning we start off with our visit to a local family
ceramic factory in Gijduvan then continue onto visit the World
Heritage Site of Shakhrisabz, home town of Tamerlane. This
historic centre contains a collection of exceptional monuments
and ancient quarters, which bear witness to centuries worth
of history, and particularly to the period of its climax in
the 15th century under the empire of Tamerlane.
Overnight: Hotel Samarkand Plaza, Samarkand (4 nights)
(B, D)
Day 17 Sunday: Samarkand
The historic town of Samarkand is a crossroad and melting
pot of the world's cultures and has been declared a World
Heritage Site recently. Founded in the 7th century BC as ancient
Afrosiab, Samarkand had its most significant development in
the Timurid period from the 14th to the 15th centuries. We
start our day with visit to the Urgut Market, which is known
in this region. Next stop is the Afrosiab Museum, located
on the site of ancient Afrosiab and the Historical Museum
of Uzbek Culture & Art, with the wooden coffin of Tamerlane
and a large copy of the Koran. We culminate the day with a
visit to the Ulugbek’s Obervatory & Gur Emir, the
mausoleum of Tamerlane. (B, D)
Day 18 Monday: Samarkand
We save the best for last. Our tour today takes us to the
major monuments and includes the Registan Mosque and the adjoining
madrassas, Bibi-Khanum Mosque, the Shakhi-Zinda compound.
(B, D)
Day 19 Tuesday: Samarkand/Penjikent/Samarkand
Today we make an attempt at crossing into TAJIKISTAN. The
border crossing is subject to rules that keep on changing,
one of the notorious features of daily life in Central Asia.
Our objective is to the see the site of the ancient city of
Sogdiana at Penjikent. Should the border crossing not be possible
then we return to Samarkand for a free day. (B, D)
Day 20 Wednesday: Samarkand/Tashkent (Drive)
Early morning depart for Tashkent. Upon arrival check in at
the hotel then head out immediately to visit the old part
of the city, the Kafelsashi Mausoleum, the Barak Khana, the
Tila Shaikh Mosque and Archives, Kukeldesh Madrassah, the
History Museum of Uzbekistan and the Navoi Theatre. The evening
is free, with an opportunity to see a local opera or ballet
(optional).
Overnight: Hotel Dedeman, Tashkent (1 night) (B, D)
Day 21 Thursday: Tashkent/Bishkek, KYRGYZSTAN/Issyk-Kul
(Flight and Drive)
We arrive at Bishkek after a short flight from Tashkent. Once
clearing through Customs & Immigration, you will be met
at the exit gate for a transfer to Issyk-Kul with en-route
visit at Burana Tower Archaeological Museum, which is situated
on the site of a caravan town dating to the 10th Century AD.
We arrive Issyk-Kul in the evening. The enchanting Issyk-Kul
Lake is surrounded by high mountains, with 134 rivers flowing
into the lake, with traditional yurts dotting the landscape,
this truly is a picturesque landscape.
Overnight: Royal Beach Hotel, Issyk-Kul (2 nights)
(B, Snack, D)
Day 22 Friday: Issyk-Kul
This morning we head out first to visit the petroglyphs. The
petroglyphs represent a most important source of studies on
history, tangible and intangible heritage of the ancient and
medieval Kyrgyzstan and dated back to the period between II
millennium B.C. and VIII century A.D. Continue on to Karakol
city to visit the Preshevalsky Museum, dedicated to the memory
of Nikolai Michailovich Preshevalsky, an enthusiastic explorer
accredited for his excellent works on flora and fauna of the
Issyk-Kul region. He was also known for breeding a tiny horse
in the steppes of Tibet, which later came to be known as the
Preshevalsky Horse. Before returning back to the hotel, stops
will also be made at a Russian Orthodox Church & Dungan
Mosque. (B, D)
Day 23 Saturday: Issikul/Bishkek (Drive)
Drive back to Bishkek. Check in at the hotel then head out
to visit the History Museum famous for its collection of Bolshevik
Revolution artifacts. Next stop is Frunze’s Jouse, named
after the Soviet General Michael Fruze, who won Central Asia
for the Blosheviks in the Civil War. Last stop will be made
at the Osh Bazaar.
Overnight: Silk Road Lodge, Bishkek (1 night) (B,
D)
Day 24 Sunday: Bishkek/Almaty, KAZAKHSTAN (Drive)
Head out early this morning, driving through the heart of
the Zailiysky Steppes, with beautiful sceneries we head off
to another stan. This time it is Kazakhstan, one of the largest
countries in the world. Check in at the hotel then immediately
set out to visit the Zhenkov’s Cathedral, an extraordinary
Russian Orthodox Church built of wood. We then take a walk
through beautiful Panfilov Park. Later we visit the History
Museum.
Overnight: Hotel Otrar, Almaty (1 night) (B, Snack,
D)
Day 25 Monday: Depart Almaty
Our tour comes to an end today as we bid farewell to the last
of the Central Asian Republics. After following many branches
of the silk trader’s routes, it is our time to bid farewell
with “Sau Bolinizder”, as you are transferred
to the airport for your departure flight. Check out time is
by 1100 hrs. (B)
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