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A
PASSAGE TO PERSIA & SYRIA
A
World Heritage Sites Tour of Iran & Syria |

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Persia and Syria, a combination
that is like tracing “where it all began”.
Both civilizations made profound accomplishments in poetry,
art, architecture,
science and history. Names like Darius, Xerxes, Alexander
the Great, Jesus Chrits, Rustam, Omar Khayyam, Hafiz, Saadi,
Shamsh Tabriz, Attar, Ibn Sina, Salahuddin Ayubi are figures
of international stature that all had a role in making history
in these countries.
Passage to Persia and Syria, in an artistically 18-day comfortable
journey, traces the role so many of the these magnets played
in making the world and it’s arts to where we are today.
We have as much continuity of history in these two countries
as diversity. Two small group departures timed for the best
weather – with one in the Fall of 2009 and the other
Spring 2010..
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Tour
Summary
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Map |
Day
|
Place
|
|
01
|
Tehran
(IRAN) |
|
02
|
Tehran |
| 03 |
Tehran |
|
04
|
Tehran
/ Yazd |
|
05
|
Yazd |
|
06
|
Yazd / Shiraz |
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07
|
Persepolis |
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08
|
Shiraz / Isfahan |
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09
|
Isfahan |
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10
|
Isfahan |
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11
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Isfahan / Kashan / Tehran /
Damascus (SYRIA) |
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12
|
Damascus |
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13
|
Damascus / Bosra / Damascus |
| 14 |
Damascus / Palmyra |
| 15 |
Palmyra / Crac des Chevaliers / Aleppo |
| 16 |
Aleppo / St. Simeon / Aleppo |
| 17 |
Aleppo / Maaloula / Damascus |
| 18 |
Depart Damascus / home city |
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 |
UNESCO
World Heritage Sites Visited
This tour has been tailored to include the following World
Heritage Sites |
|
World Heritage Sites in Iran & Syria covered on this tour |
| Persepolis
(1979) |
Founded
by Darius I in 518 B.C., Persepolis was the capital of
the Achaemenid Empire. It was built on an immense half-
artificial, half-natural terrace, where the king of kings
created an impressive palace complex inspired by Mesopotamian
models. The importance and quality of the monumental ruins
make it a unique archaeological site. |
| Meidan
Emam, Esfahan (1979) |
Built
by Shah Abbas I the Great at the beginning of the 17th
century, and bordered on all sides by monumental buildings
linked by a series of two-storeyed arcades, the site is
known for the Royal Mosque, the Mosque of Sheykh Lotfollah,
the magnificent Portico of Qaysariyyeh and the 15th-century
Timurid palace. They are an impressive testimony to the
level of social and cultural life in Persia during the
Safavid era. |
| Pasargadae (2004) |
Pasargadae was the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid
Empire, founded by Cyrus II the Great, in Pars, homeland of
the Persians, in the 6th century BC. Its palaces, gardens and
the mausoleum of Cyrus are outstanding examples of the first
phase of royal Achaemenid art and architecture and exceptional
testimonies of Persian civilization. Particularly noteworthy
vestiges in the 160-ha site include: the Mausoleum of Cyrus
II; Tall-e Takht, a fortified terrace; and a royal ensemble
of gatehouse, audience hall, residential palace and gardens.
Pasargadae was the capital of the first great multicultural
empire in Western Asia. Spanning the Eastern Mediterranean
and Egypt to the Hindus River, it is considered to be the first
empire that respected the cultural diversity of its different
peoples. This was reflected in Achaemenid architecture, a synthetic
representation of different cultures. |
| Ancient city of Damascus (1979) |
Founded in the 3rd millennium B.C., Damascus
is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle
Ages, it was
the centre of a flourishing craft industry, specializing in
swords and lace. The city has some 125 monuments from different
periods of its history – one of the most spectacular
is the 8th-century Great Mosque of the Umayyads, built on the
site of an Assyrian sanctuary. |
| Ancient city of Bosra (1980) |
Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia,
was an important stopover on the ancient caravan route to Mecca.
A magnificent 2nd-century Roman theatre, early Christian ruins
and several mosques are found within its great walls. |
| Site of Palmyra (1980) |
An oasis in the Syrian desert, north-east
of Damascus, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great
city that was one
of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world.
From the 1st to the 2nd century, the art and architecture of
Palmyra, standing at the crossroads of several civilizations,
married Graeco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian
influences. |
| Ancient city of Aleppo (1986) |
Located at the crossroads of several trade routes from the
2nd millennium B.C., Aleppo was ruled successively by the Hittites,
Assyrians, Arabs, Mongols, Mamelukes and Ottomans. The 13th-century
citadel, 12th-century Great Mosque and various 17th-century
madrasas, palaces, caravanserais and hammams all form part
of the city's cohesive, unique urban fabric, now threatened
by overpopulation. |
| Crac
des Chevalliers and Qal’at
Salah El-Din (2006) |
These two castles represent the most significant
examples illustrating the exchange of influences and documenting
the
evolution of fortified architecture in the Near East during
the time of the Crusades (11th - 13th centuries). The Crac
des Chevaliers was built by the Hospitaller Order of Saint
John of Jerusalem from 1142 to 1271. With further construction
by the Mamluks in the late 13th century, it ranks among the
best-preserved examples of the Crusader castles. The Qal’at
Salah El-Din (Fortress of Saladin), even though partly in ruins,
represents an outstanding example of this type of fortification,
both in terms of the quality of construction and the survival
of historical stratigraphy. It retains features from its Byzantine
beginnings in the 10th century, the Frankish transformations
in the late 12th century and fortifications added by the Ayyubid
dynasty (late 12th to mid-13th century). |
| Detailed
Itinerary |
|
Day 01: Depart
home city for Tehran
We start our exciting Passage to Persia and Syria as we board
for our flight for Tehran.
Day 02: Arrive Tehran
Upon arrival, we are welcomed ay Tehran, the pearl of Persia.
After checking into our hotel, we enjoy a leisurely day and
rest. Evening the beginning of cultural immersion into Persia
begins with a welcome dinner a typical Persian restaurant where
we will be entertained with poetry recitals and shisha hookah.
Overnight: Laleh Hotel, Tehran (2 nights) (D)
Day 03: Tehran
We start our exploration of Persia with a visit to the Carpet
Museum displaying an excellent collection of old Iranian
hand woven carpets, followed by the Museum of Reza Abbasi
named
after the most famous miniaturist in the Safavid’s
era. It exhibits artifacts dating back to prehistoric, ancient
and
Islamic periods and is particularly rich in Islamic calligraphy.
We culminate the day with an eny=teraining and cultural insight
at the local colourful bazaar where we stroll through the
narrow lanes. (B, D)
Day 04: Tehran / Yazd (Flight)
Tehran is a city of museums and we start with the unique Glass
and Ceramic Museum and then the Archeological Museum where
stone sculpture of a winged lion from Susa and a 6thC B.C.
audience hall relief of Darius the Great from the Treasury
at Persepolis are on display. We then visit the majestic Sa'dabad
Palace before proceeding to the airport for our flight to Yazd,
located in the heart of Iran. Yazd was a major stop on the
international caravan routes to Central Asia and India. The
architecture of Yazd is the most traditionally Persian to be
found.
Overnight: Safaiyeh Hotel, Yazd (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 05: Yazd
As Yazd is home to the more traditional Persian architecture,
we begin our day with a visit to the Zoroastrian Towers of
Silence and Fire Temple (where a fire is still kept burning
from 5thC AD). We continue to the magnificent Masjed-e Jameh
and Amir-Chakhmaq Mosques and then tour Doulat Abad Garden
with its traditional ventilation shaft (wind tower). Dinner
will consist of local Yazdi cuisine. (B, D)
Day 06: Yazd / Shiraz (Drive 409 kms)
Morning we take a scenic drive to Pasargadae - the capital
of Cyrus the Great where we also visit his tomb. From Pasargade
we drive to Shiraz, well known known as the city of Roses
and Nightingales, and rightly so, as it is the home of the
finest Persian poets as well as the cradle of the Persian
Civilization.
Overnight: Homa Hotel, Shiraz (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 07: Persepolis
Persepolis is the last and ultimate expression of the ancient
Middle East. Nearly 2500 years ago, construction of the magnificent
structures was initiated by Darius the Great with the intent
to make it the focus of the mighty Achemenian Empire. Our
tour will also include the Naqsh-e-Rustam where hewn out
of a cliff rest the tombs believed to be of Darius I and
II, Atraxerxes and Xerxes I. A typical Shirazi dinner awaits
us at a local entertainment. (B, D)
Day 08: Shiraz / Isfahan (Flight)
We explore Shiraz visiting the picturesque Eram Garden, (famous
for its cypress trees) and tombs of Persia’s best-known
poets, Saadi and Hafiz. While there, why not enjoy a cup
of chai at the wonderful atmospheric teahouse where one sits
on a floor of cushions and mingle with the locals. We then
visit the “modern” Nasirol-Molk mosque and
the pretty Afif-Abad Garden followed by a visit to the
Church
of Saint Simmon the Zealot with the famed stained glass
windows. The day culminates with a trip to a labyrinthine
bazaar before
our short flight to Isfahan.
Overnight: Abbasi Hotel, Esfahan (3 nights) (B, D)
Day 09: Isfahan
Legend has it that Isfahan was founded at the time of Tahmourass
or Keykavous. During the Safavid Era (16th/17thC AD.)
Isfahan became a city of Gardens and Palaces and the beauty
is
indicated in the quote: "Isfahan is half of the world".
Isfahan is so beautiful that it can never be forgotten. We
tour the magnificent medina including the Hacht Behesht Palace,
a charming garden palace, built in 1680, with impressive
mosaics and stalactite moldings. Next we visit the richly
decorated and serene Armenian Vank Church and the glorious
Friday Mosque. No trip to Isfahan is complete without visiting
the famous old bridges that cross the Zayande River. We take
some time here to stroll along the riverbanks, mingle with
the friendly residents and join the local folks for the famous
Isfahani tea. (B, D)
Day 10: Isfahan
We start the day with a visit to the Emam Khomeini Square.
This majestic square, built in 1612, is constantly bustling
with activity. The next highlight is the beautifully proportioned
17thC Masjed-e Sheikh Lotfollah and the magnificent Emam
Mosque – one of the most stunning buildings in Iran.
Next, a visit to the six storey Ali Ghapu Palace followed
by a tour of the most impressive pavilion and garden, Chehel
Sutoon Place built with 40 pillars by Shah Abbas. We end
this exciting day with a trip to the most famous bazaar
in Iran with a drive seeing Isfahan by night. (B, D)
Day 11: Isfahan / Kashan / Tehran (Drive 414 Kms) / Damascus
(flight)
On our scenic drive to Tehran we stop at Kashan, an attractive
oasis town, and take in its attractive sights. We visit Tabatabaie
Houses and Khan-e Borujerdi, built as a private residence,
now a charming museum with a lovely courtyard. We then take
in the famous Fin Garden and witness its breathtaking pools,
orchards and natural springs. Next we visit Agha Bozorg Mosque
famous for its lovely portals and minarets. After lunch,
we visit the exquisite Shrine of Fatima in Qum and later
we view the Tomb of Ayatollah Khomeini. Continue to Tehran
airport for our flight to Damascus where we are cordially
met and transferred to our hotel
Overnight: Carlton Hotel (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 12: Damascus
We start the day with a visit to one of the oldest cities
in the world, Damascus, to see the National Museum, Tukia
Al Sulaymanieh, Suq Al Hamidiye, Ommayad Mosque, Saladdin
Memorial, Azem Palace, Straight Street of Damascus, St.
Ananias Chapel, St. Paul Chapel. We also walk on the Biblical “street
called straight” where enjoy a Syrian welcome dinner.
(B, D)
Day 13: Damascus / Bosra / Damascus
Today is a day excursion to visit Bosra, which is famous
for its Roman amphitheater dated back to the 2ndC AD, together
with an ancient Islamic minaret. In 632 AD, Bosra was the
first Byzantine city to fall to the Arab Muslims, and it
flourished greatly as a point on both the trade route and
the pilgrimage route between Damascus and Mecca. The crusaders
failed to take it over but it was their threat that pushed
the Ayyubids into converting the theater into a fortress
(B, D)
Day
14: Damascus / Palmyra (Drive)
This morning we head for the magnificent Palmyra - the capital
of the female Queen Zenobia. She challenged the Roman Empire
and her empire went as far as Egypt. We feel the might
of Queen Zeonobia and experience the Silk Road halt that
Palmyra was also famous for. We visit the Museum, the Bel
Temple, Tower Tombs, the Theater, the Monumental Arch,
Zenobia Bath, Bel Shamin, Nebo Temple, the Street of Colonnades,
Agora. Evening stroll in the local village.
Overnight: Villa Palmyra Hotel, Palmyra (1 night) (B, D)
Day 15: Palmyra / Crac des Chevaliers / Aleppo (Drive)
Today we drive to the fascinating Crac des Chevaliers, the
castle that played the vital role during the crusaders war.
Visiting this strategically built castle, we then continue
onto the ancient Silk Road city of Hama and visit, amongst
others, the ancient water wheels before reaching Aleppo.
Evening time to enjoy the bazaar.
Overnight: Mirage Palace Hotel, Aleppo (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 16: Aleppo / St. Simeon / Aleppo
Today we visit the famous St. Simeon - a striking example
of the architecture during the times of the Dead Cities
that flourished for more than 400 years. From here we
continue for Aleppo and visit the most dominating site
of the Citadel
of Aleppo. The Citadel dates back to the Fatimid & Ayyubid
eras - 11th & 12th C AD. Our Aleppo tour takes us
to famous souq and the Al Wazir Caravanserai with all
kinds
of goods. (B, D)
Day 17: Aleppo / Maaloula / Damascus
Our countryside drive to Damascus takes us to Maaloula,
the virgin village where the people still speak Aramaic,
the
language of Jesus Christ. Here we visit the famous church
where St Paul’s pupil, St Takla took refuge. We
continue for Damascus and have our farewell dinner at
a typical
local flair restaurant.
Overnight: Carlton Hotel, Damascus (1 night) (B, D)
Day 18: Depart Damascus / home city
After a journey into history, we bid farewell to the
land that houses some of the oldest living cities in
the world.
Transfer to the airport for the departure flight. Ideal
opportunity to join one of Bestway’s tours in the
region. (B)
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B
= Breakfast
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L
= Lunch
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D
= Dinner
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Departure Dates |
|
2010
Apr
06 & Sept 21
|
| Prices |
| Season |
Tour
Price US$ |
Single
Sup US$ |
| Sept
21 '10 |
4995 |
985 |
| Tour
Price Includes |
Tour
Price Does Not Include: |
Accommodation as mentioned or similar, including hotel taxes
Meals as mentioned (B=Breakfast, D=Dinner)
All sightseeing and transfers
Services of local English speaking guide
Entrance fees to museums and sites included in the
itinerary
Visa Support as required |
International Airfare & Departure Taxes
Insurances & Visa Fees
Tips / Gratuities to Drivers & Guides |
| Domestic
/ Regional Airfare INCLUDED in Tour Price |
| Tehran
/ Yazd and Shiraz / Isfahan |
| Estimated
International Airfare(not
included in tour price) |
| East
Coast |
US
$ 1400 |
| West
Coast |
US
$ 1600 |
| Please
note:
This tour operates with a minimum of 02
and a maximum of 20
participants. |
| Other
Dates / Customized Itinerary / Languages |
In addition to our set programs we are also pleased
to offer customized tours.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to discuss your
individual needs.
Customized tours can be conducted in English, French,
German, Spanish or Italian. Each departure is conducted
in the designated language only. |
| Contact
Information |
|
|
Fax:
+1-604-264-7774
|
| 2068678
Greenall Ave |
Phone:
+1-604-264-7378 |
| Burnaby
B.C., Canada |
Toll
Free (US & Canada): 1-800-663-0844 |
| V5J
3M6 |
Email:
bestway@bestway.com |
|
30
years in small group journeys
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Site
updated Jun 01, 2009
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