World Heritage Tours - World Heritage Tours - Tours in the Middle East, Tours in South America, Tours in Indochina, Tours in Africa,  African Safaris
World Heritage Tours - World Heritage Tours - Tours in the Middle East, Tours in South America, Tours in Indochina, Tours in Africa,  African Safaris
A PASSAGE TO PERSIA & SYRIA
A World Heritage Sites Tour of Iran & Syria


Persia and Syria, a combination that is like tracing “where it all began”. Both civilizations made profound accomplishments in poetry, art, architecture, science and history. Names like Darius, Xerxes, Alexander the Great, Jesus Chrits, Rustam, Omar Khayyam, Hafiz, Saadi, Shamsh Tabriz, Attar, Ibn Sina, Salahuddin Ayubi are figures of international stature that all had a role in making history in these countries.

Passage to Persia and Syria, in an artistically 18-day comfortable journey, traces the role so many of the these magnets played in making the world and it’s arts to where we are today. We have as much continuity of history in these two countries as diversity. Two small group departures timed for the best weather – with one in the Fall of 2009 and the other Spring 2010..


Tour Summary
Map
Day

Place
01
Tehran (IRAN)
02
Tehran
03 Tehran
04
Tehran / Yazd
05
Yazd
06
Yazd / Shiraz
07
Persepolis
08
Shiraz / Isfahan
09
Isfahan
10
Isfahan
11
Isfahan / Kashan / Tehran /
Damascus (SYRIA)
12
Damascus
13
Damascus / Bosra / Damascus
14 Damascus / Palmyra
15 Palmyra / Crac des Chevaliers / Aleppo
16 Aleppo / St. Simeon / Aleppo
17 Aleppo / Maaloula / Damascus
18 Depart Damascus / home city


UNESCO World Heritage Sites Visited
This tour has been tailored to include the following World Heritage Sites

World Heritage Sites in Iran & Syria covered on this tour
Persepolis (1979) Founded by Darius I in 518 B.C., Persepolis was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire. It was built on an immense half- artificial, half-natural terrace, where the king of kings created an impressive palace complex inspired by Mesopotamian models. The importance and quality of the monumental ruins make it a unique archaeological site.
Meidan Emam, Esfahan (1979) Built by Shah Abbas I the Great at the beginning of the 17th century, and bordered on all sides by monumental buildings linked by a series of two-storeyed arcades, the site is known for the Royal Mosque, the Mosque of Sheykh Lotfollah, the magnificent Portico of Qaysariyyeh and the 15th-century Timurid palace. They are an impressive testimony to the level of social and cultural life in Persia during the Safavid era.
Pasargadae (2004) Pasargadae was the first dynastic capital of the Achaemenid Empire, founded by Cyrus II the Great, in Pars, homeland of the Persians, in the 6th century BC. Its palaces, gardens and the mausoleum of Cyrus are outstanding examples of the first phase of royal Achaemenid art and architecture and exceptional testimonies of Persian civilization. Particularly noteworthy vestiges in the 160-ha site include: the Mausoleum of Cyrus II; Tall-e Takht, a fortified terrace; and a royal ensemble of gatehouse, audience hall, residential palace and gardens. Pasargadae was the capital of the first great multicultural empire in Western Asia. Spanning the Eastern Mediterranean and Egypt to the Hindus River, it is considered to be the first empire that respected the cultural diversity of its different peoples. This was reflected in Achaemenid architecture, a synthetic representation of different cultures.
Ancient city of Damascus (1979) Founded in the 3rd millennium B.C., Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East. In the Middle Ages, it was the centre of a flourishing craft industry, specializing in swords and lace. The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history – one of the most spectacular is the 8th-century Great Mosque of the Umayyads, built on the site of an Assyrian sanctuary.
Ancient city of Bosra (1980) Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, was an important stopover on the ancient caravan route to Mecca. A magnificent 2nd-century Roman theatre, early Christian ruins and several mosques are found within its great walls.
Site of Palmyra (1980) An oasis in the Syrian desert, north-east of Damascus, Palmyra contains the monumental ruins of a great city that was one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. From the 1st to the 2nd century, the art and architecture of Palmyra, standing at the crossroads of several civilizations, married Graeco-Roman techniques with local traditions and Persian influences.
Ancient city of Aleppo (1986) Located at the crossroads of several trade routes from the 2nd millennium B.C., Aleppo was ruled successively by the Hittites, Assyrians, Arabs, Mongols, Mamelukes and Ottomans. The 13th-century citadel, 12th-century Great Mosque and various 17th-century madrasas, palaces, caravanserais and hammams all form part of the city's cohesive, unique urban fabric, now threatened by overpopulation.
Crac des Chevalliers and Qal’at Salah El-Din (2006) These two castles represent the most significant examples illustrating the exchange of influences and documenting the evolution of fortified architecture in the Near East during the time of the Crusades (11th - 13th centuries). The Crac des Chevaliers was built by the Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem from 1142 to 1271. With further construction by the Mamluks in the late 13th century, it ranks among the best-preserved examples of the Crusader castles. The Qal’at Salah El-Din (Fortress of Saladin), even though partly in ruins, represents an outstanding example of this type of fortification, both in terms of the quality of construction and the survival of historical stratigraphy. It retains features from its Byzantine beginnings in the 10th century, the Frankish transformations in the late 12th century and fortifications added by the Ayyubid dynasty (late 12th to mid-13th century).
Detailed Itinerary

Day 01: Depart home city for Tehran
We start our exciting Passage to Persia and Syria as we board for our flight for Tehran.

Day 02: Arrive Tehran
Upon arrival, we are welcomed ay Tehran, the pearl of Persia. After checking into our hotel, we enjoy a leisurely day and rest. Evening the beginning of cultural immersion into Persia begins with a welcome dinner a typical Persian restaurant where we will be entertained with poetry recitals and shisha hookah.
Overnight: Laleh Hotel, Tehran (2 nights) (D)

Day 03: Tehran
We start our exploration of Persia with a visit to the Carpet Museum displaying an excellent collection of old Iranian hand woven carpets, followed by the Museum of Reza Abbasi named after the most famous miniaturist in the Safavid’s era. It exhibits artifacts dating back to prehistoric, ancient and Islamic periods and is particularly rich in Islamic calligraphy. We culminate the day with an eny=teraining and cultural insight at the local colourful bazaar where we stroll through the narrow lanes. (B, D)

Day 04: Tehran / Yazd (Flight)
Tehran is a city of museums and we start with the unique Glass and Ceramic Museum and then the Archeological Museum where stone sculpture of a winged lion from Susa and a 6thC B.C. audience hall relief of Darius the Great from the Treasury at Persepolis are on display. We then visit the majestic Sa'dabad Palace before proceeding to the airport for our flight to Yazd, located in the heart of Iran. Yazd was a major stop on the international caravan routes to Central Asia and India. The architecture of Yazd is the most traditionally Persian to be found.
Overnight: Safaiyeh Hotel, Yazd (2 nights) (B, D)

Day 05: Yazd
As Yazd is home to the more traditional Persian architecture, we begin our day with a visit to the Zoroastrian Towers of Silence and Fire Temple (where a fire is still kept burning from 5thC AD). We continue to the magnificent Masjed-e Jameh and Amir-Chakhmaq Mosques and then tour Doulat Abad Garden with its traditional ventilation shaft (wind tower). Dinner will consist of local Yazdi cuisine. (B, D)

Day 06: Yazd / Shiraz (Drive 409 kms)
Morning we take a scenic drive to Pasargadae - the capital of Cyrus the Great where we also visit his tomb. From Pasargade we drive to Shiraz, well known known as the city of Roses and Nightingales, and rightly so, as it is the home of the finest Persian poets as well as the cradle of the Persian Civilization.
Overnight: Homa Hotel, Shiraz (2 nights) (B, D)

Day 07: Persepolis
Persepolis is the last and ultimate expression of the ancient Middle East. Nearly 2500 years ago, construction of the magnificent structures was initiated by Darius the Great with the intent to make it the focus of the mighty Achemenian Empire. Our tour will also include the Naqsh-e-Rustam where hewn out of a cliff rest the tombs believed to be of Darius I and II, Atraxerxes and Xerxes I. A typical Shirazi dinner awaits us at a local entertainment. (B, D)

Day 08: Shiraz / Isfahan (Flight)
We explore Shiraz visiting the picturesque Eram Garden, (famous for its cypress trees) and tombs of Persia’s best-known poets, Saadi and Hafiz. While there, why not enjoy a cup of chai at the wonderful atmospheric teahouse where one sits on a floor of cushions and mingle with the locals. We then visit the “modern” Nasirol-Molk mosque and the pretty Afif-Abad Garden followed by a visit to the Church of Saint Simmon the Zealot with the famed stained glass windows. The day culminates with a trip to a labyrinthine bazaar before our short flight to Isfahan.
Overnight: Abbasi Hotel, Esfahan (3 nights) (B, D)

Day 09: Isfahan
Legend has it that Isfahan was founded at the time of Tahmourass or Keykavous. During the Safavid Era (16th/17thC AD.) Isfahan became a city of Gardens and Palaces and the beauty is indicated in the quote: "Isfahan is half of the world".
Isfahan is so beautiful that it can never be forgotten. We tour the magnificent medina including the Hacht Behesht Palace, a charming garden palace, built in 1680, with impressive mosaics and stalactite moldings. Next we visit the richly decorated and serene Armenian Vank Church and the glorious Friday Mosque. No trip to Isfahan is complete without visiting the famous old bridges that cross the Zayande River. We take some time here to stroll along the riverbanks, mingle with the friendly residents and join the local folks for the famous Isfahani tea. (B, D)

Day 10: Isfahan
We start the day with a visit to the Emam Khomeini Square. This majestic square, built in 1612, is constantly bustling with activity. The next highlight is the beautifully proportioned 17thC Masjed-e Sheikh Lotfollah and the magnificent Emam Mosque – one of the most stunning buildings in Iran. Next, a visit to the six storey Ali Ghapu Palace followed by a tour of the most impressive pavilion and garden, Chehel Sutoon Place built with 40 pillars by Shah Abbas. We end this exciting day with a trip to the most famous bazaar in Iran with a drive seeing Isfahan by night. (B, D)

Day 11: Isfahan / Kashan / Tehran (Drive 414 Kms) / Damascus (flight)
On our scenic drive to Tehran we stop at Kashan, an attractive oasis town, and take in its attractive sights. We visit Tabatabaie Houses and Khan-e Borujerdi, built as a private residence, now a charming museum with a lovely courtyard. We then take in the famous Fin Garden and witness its breathtaking pools, orchards and natural springs. Next we visit Agha Bozorg Mosque famous for its lovely portals and minarets. After lunch, we visit the exquisite Shrine of Fatima in Qum and later we view the Tomb of Ayatollah Khomeini. Continue to Tehran airport for our flight to Damascus where we are cordially met and transferred to our hotel
Overnight: Carlton Hotel (2 nights) (B, D)

Day 12: Damascus
We start the day with a visit to one of the oldest cities in the world, Damascus, to see the National Museum, Tukia Al Sulaymanieh, Suq Al Hamidiye, Ommayad Mosque, Saladdin Memorial, Azem Palace, Straight Street of Damascus, St. Ananias Chapel, St. Paul Chapel. We also walk on the Biblical “street called straight” where enjoy a Syrian welcome dinner. (B, D)

Day 13: Damascus / Bosra / Damascus
Today is a day excursion to visit Bosra, which is famous for its Roman amphitheater dated back to the 2ndC AD, together with an ancient Islamic minaret. In 632 AD, Bosra was the first Byzantine city to fall to the Arab Muslims, and it flourished greatly as a point on both the trade route and the pilgrimage route between Damascus and Mecca. The crusaders failed to take it over but it was their threat that pushed the Ayyubids into converting the theater into a fortress (B, D)

Day 14: Damascus / Palmyra (Drive)
This morning we head for the magnificent Palmyra - the capital of the female Queen Zenobia. She challenged the Roman Empire and her empire went as far as Egypt. We feel the might of Queen Zeonobia and experience the Silk Road halt that Palmyra was also famous for. We visit the Museum, the Bel Temple, Tower Tombs, the Theater, the Monumental Arch, Zenobia Bath, Bel Shamin, Nebo Temple, the Street of Colonnades, Agora. Evening stroll in the local village.
Overnight: Villa Palmyra Hotel, Palmyra (1 night) (B, D)

Day 15: Palmyra / Crac des Chevaliers / Aleppo (Drive)
Today we drive to the fascinating Crac des Chevaliers, the castle that played the vital role during the crusaders war. Visiting this strategically built castle, we then continue onto the ancient Silk Road city of Hama and visit, amongst others, the ancient water wheels before reaching Aleppo. Evening time to enjoy the bazaar.
Overnight: Mirage Palace Hotel, Aleppo (2 nights) (B, D)

Day 16: Aleppo / St. Simeon / Aleppo
Today we visit the famous St. Simeon - a striking example of the architecture during the times of the Dead Cities that flourished for more than 400 years. From here we continue for Aleppo and visit the most dominating site of the Citadel of Aleppo. The Citadel dates back to the Fatimid & Ayyubid eras - 11th & 12th C AD. Our Aleppo tour takes us to famous souq and the Al Wazir Caravanserai with all kinds of goods. (B, D)

Day 17: Aleppo / Maaloula / Damascus
Our countryside drive to Damascus takes us to Maaloula, the virgin village where the people still speak Aramaic, the language of Jesus Christ. Here we visit the famous church where St Paul’s pupil, St Takla took refuge. We continue for Damascus and have our farewell dinner at a typical local flair restaurant.
Overnight: Carlton Hotel, Damascus (1 night) (B, D)

Day 18: Depart Damascus / home city

After a journey into history, we bid farewell to the land that houses some of the oldest living cities in the world. Transfer to the airport for the departure flight. Ideal opportunity to join one of Bestway’s tours in the region. (B)

B = Breakfast
L = Lunch
D = Dinner

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Departure Dates

2010
Apr 06 & Sept 21


Prices
Season Tour Price US$ Single Sup US$
Sept 21 '10 4995 985
Tour Price Includes Tour Price Does Not Include:
• Accommodation as mentioned or similar, including hotel taxes
• Meals as mentioned (B=Breakfast, D=Dinner)
• All sightseeing and transfers
• Services of local English speaking guide
• Entrance fees to museums and sites included in the itinerary
• Visa Support as required

• International Airfare & Departure Taxes
• Insurances & Visa Fees
• Tips / Gratuities to Drivers & Guides

Domestic / Regional Airfare INCLUDED in Tour Price
Tehran / Yazd and Shiraz / Isfahan

Estimated International Airfare(not included in tour price)
East Coast US $ 1400
West Coast US $ 1600
Please note: This tour operates with a minimum of 02 and a maximum of 20 participants.

Other Dates / Customized Itinerary / Languages
In addition to our set programs we are also pleased to offer customized tours.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to discuss your individual needs.

Customized tours can be conducted in English, French, German, Spanish or Italian. Each departure is conducted in the designated language only.

Contact Information
Bestway Tours & Safaris
Fax: +1-604-264-7774
206–8678 Greenall Ave Phone: +1-604-264-7378
Burnaby B.C., Canada Toll Free (US & Canada): 1-800-663-0844
V5J 3M6 Email: bestway@bestway.com
30 years in small group journeys

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photographs © Peter Langer
Site updated Jun 01, 2009
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