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LEBANON:
FROM PRE-BIBLICAL TO MODERN
A World Heritage Sites Tour of Lebanon |
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Lebanon
is one of the oldest countries in the world, and home to
a civilization going back to around 3500 BC when cities
like Beirut, Byblos, Tyre, Sidon and Baalbek were founded.
Lebanon boasts a rich pre-Biblical history, having been
mentioned 75 times in Old Testament, and is home to five
World Heritage Sites. Our 8-day program has been carefully
tailored to cover all of these sites, in depth and in appreciation
of what was, in addition to celebrating the culture and
hospitality of the ancient land and modern country that
is.
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Tour
Summary
|
Map |
Day
|
Place
|
|
01
|
Beirut |
|
02
|
Tyre,
Sidon & Eshmoun |
| 03 |
Beirut,
Dog River, Harissa & Byblos |
|
04
|
Bcharre,
Qadisha Valley, Tripoli & Cedars of Lebanon |
|
05
|
Jeita
Grotto & Faqra |
|
06
|
Deir
El Kamar / Beiteddine |
|
07
|
Baalbek,
Kasra / Anjar |
|
08
|
Beirut |
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|
 |
UNESCO
World Heritage Sites Visited
This tour has been tailored to include the following World
Heritage Sites |
|
World Heritage Sites in Lebanon covered on this tour |
|
Anjar (1984) |
The
ruins of Anjar, a city founded by Caliph Walid I at the
beginning of the 8th century, has a very methodical layout,
reminiscent of the palace-cities of ancient times. It
is a unique testimony to Omayyad city-planning. |
|
Baalbek (1984) |
This
Phoenician city, the seat of a worship to a triad of deities,
was known as Heliopolis during the Greek period. It retained
its religious function in Roman times when the sanctuary
of Heliopolitan Jupiter drew thousands of pilgrims. Baalbek,
with its colossal structures, is one of the most impressive
examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee. |
|
Byblos (1984) |
Byblos
is the site of the multi-layered ruins of one of the most
ancient cities of Lebanon, inhabited since Neolithic times
and closely tied to the legends and history of the Mediterranean
region for many thousands of years. Byblos is directly
associated with the history of the diffusion of the Phoenician
alphabet. |
|
Tyre (1984) |
Tyre,
where, according to legend, the purple dye was invented,
was the great Phoenician city that ruled the seas and
founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage.
Its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades.
It conserves important archaeological remains, mainly
from Roman times. |
|
Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the
Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (1998) |
The
Qadisha Valley is one of the most important early Christian
monastic settlements in the world, and its monasteries,
many of great age, are positioned dramatically in a rugged
landscape. Nearby are the remains of the great forest
of the Cedars of Lebanon, which were highly prized for
the construction of great religious buildings in Antiquity. |
| Detailed
Itinerary |
|
Day
01: Arrive Beirut
Merhaba! Welcome to Lebanon. The local hospitality is immediately evident on
our arrival, as we are welcomed, transferred to Beirut and checked into our
hotel, our home for the next week.
Overnight: Lancaster Hotel, Beirut (7 nights)
Day
02: Tyre, Sidon & Eshmoun
Our journey through Lebanon begins with a visit to Tyre, named after the founder
of Carthage, and formerly the greatest of the Phoenician city-states. Located
83km / 52 miles south of Beirut, Tyre is a designated World Heritage Site.
Our tour starts with a visit to the excavated ruins that consist of three parts:
the south side of the old Phoenician island-city that includes a large site
of colonnades, public baths, mosaic streets and a rectangular arena, the northern
site ruins observed from the road, and the third area on the landward side
east that consists of the most impressive archaeological remains, such as the
Roman necropolis and hippodrome. Next we enjoy a scenic drive back along the
coastal road to visit another important Phoenician town, Sidon, with its Sea
Castle and old covered souqs. Prior to our return journey we visit the incredible
Phoenician Temple complex of Eshmoun on the city's northern gate. (B,
D)
Day
03: Beirut, Dog River, Harissa & Byblos
Our tour of Beirut also takes us on the Corniche, where we have an impressive
aerial view of the bay and the famous Pigeon's Rock. The road then continues
along a beautiful sandy beach and the prestigious residential area of RamletEl-Baida.
Our morning tour ends with a visit to the National Museum. Later we travel
via the Coastal highway, proceed to the Dog River for a visit to its commemorative
inscriptions that have been left behind by conquering armies between 2nd millennium
BC and 1949 AD and to Harissa, climbing by cable car to the
Holy statue of Notre Dame for a view of Jounieh and Beirut. Continue onto a
town that goes back 7,000 years, claiming to be one of the oldest continuously
inhabited settlements in the world. Located 37 km / 23 miles north of Beirut,
Byblos is a small charming town with an impressive history. Visiting its ancient
sites, we explore the old part of the town on foot, starting from fishermen's
harbour, leading uphill towards the Church of St. John the Baptist and the
souqs. (B, D)
Day
04: Bcharre, Qadisha Valley, Tripoli & Cedars of
Lebanon
Today we embark on a picturesque drive along the coastal highway towards Chekka.We
ascend east through some of the most beautiful mountain landscapes in Lebanon,
and as we continually gain altitude we are presented with spectacular views
of peaks and gorges, near the Qadisha Valley, and the red-roofed Bcharre. Before
visiting the town, we drive another 4 km / 2.5 miles to visit the Cedars of
Lebanon, home to these famous 1,000-year-old trees. Back in Bcharre we visit
the museum of Khalil Gibran, the internationally famous writer and poet, followed
by a visitor the Qadisha Valley that is filled with caves and rock shelters
inhabited from the 3rd millennium BC to the Roman period. Scattered throughout
are cave chapels, hermitages and monasteries cut from rock just waiting to
be explored. Continue to Tripoli to visit St. Gilles castle and Taylan Mosque. (B,
D)
Day
05: Jeita Grotto & Faqra
We proceed to the principal source of the Jeita River, a beautiful natural
wonder, and home to the most striking caverns in the Middle East. We transfer
by cable car to the caves that consist of two parts, lower and upper galleries.
The lower ones are visited by boat ride, while the upper caverns are explored
on foot. Here we enjoy the refreshingly cool temperature, the sound of rushing
water awe view the incredible stalactites and stalagmites formed by water and
time. Drive up the mountain to reach Faqra to visit a Roman temple, which stands
at about 1500 meters above sea level. (B, D)
Day
06: Deir El Kamar / Beiteddine
The day starts with the visit of the Chouf Mountain. First village is the charming
town of Deir el-Qamar (the residence of Lebanese governors during 16th century).Continue
onto the imposing palace of Beiteddine. The palace is the best example of early
19th century Lebanese architecture, built over a 30-year period by EmirBashir.
Visit the palace complex and its museums (costume & weapons of that era)as
well as a fine collection of well-preserved Byzantine mosaics. Proceed to the
Moussa Castle, an interesting place by the fact that it has been built by one
person only in devotion to a promised wife. (B, D)
Day
07: Baalbek, Ksara / Anjar
We traverse the Mount Lebanon range on a relaxing and scenic drive through
the Beqaa plain. A short drive of 85 km / 53 miles from Beirut brings us face
to face with Lebanon's greatest treasure of the ancient world, Baalbek. This
Phoenician city was the seat of worship to a triad of deities, it was known
as Heliopolis during the Greek period and retained its religious function even
in Roman times when the sanctuary of Heliopolitan Jupiter drew thousands of
pilgrims. Baalbek, with its colossal structures, is one of the most impressive
examples of Roman architecture at its apogee. The site includes the temples
of Jupiter, Bacchus and Venus, with the remarkable Great Court and the Hexagonal
Forecourt. We enjoy an in-depth study of this heritage site, before we drive
to a local winery to sample their delicious products. The ruins of Aanjar,
a city founded by CaliphWalid I at the beginning of the 8th century, has a
very methodical layout, reminiscent of the palace-cities of ancient times and
is a unique testimony to Omayyad city-planning. (B, D)
Day
08: Depart Beirut
After an interesting insight into the country that rightfully claims to be
the cradle of civilization, we bid farewell with our transfer to Beirut airport
for our departure flight. (B)
|
|
B
= Breakfast
|
L
= Lunch
|
D
= Dinner
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Departure Dates |
|
2010
Jan
10 & 24, Feb 07 & 21, Mar 07 & 21, Apr 11 &
25, May 09 & 23, Jun 06 & 20, Jul 11 & 25, Aug
08 & 22, Sep 12 & 26 & Oct 10 & 24
2010/2011
Nov
14 & 28, Dec 05 & 19, Jan 09 & 23, Feb 06 &
20, Mar 06 & 20, Apr 10 & 24, May 08 & 22, Jun
05 & 19, Jul 10 & 24, Aug 07 & 21, Sep 11 &
25, Oct 09 & 23
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| Prices |
| Season |
Tour
Price US$ |
Single
Sup US$ |
|
Until Oct 2010 |
1880 |
455 |
|
Nov 2010 - Oct 2011 |
1995 |
580 |
| Tour
Price Includes |
Tour
Price Does Not Include: |
Hotel accommodation as mentioned
Meal plan as mentioned
All sightseeing and transfers
Entrance Fees to Museums and Sites
Local
English speaking guide
|
International Airfare / Departure Taxes
Personal Insurances
Visa Fees
Drinks / Beverages with meals
Tips / Gratuities to Drivers & Guides |
| Estimated
International Airfare(not
included in tour price) |
| East
Coast |
US
$ 1200 |
| West
Coast |
US
$ 1400 |
| Please
note:
This tour operates with a minimum of 02
and a maximum of 10
participants. |
| Other
Dates / Customized Itinerary / Languages |
In addition to our set programs we are also pleased
to offer customized tours.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to discuss your
individual needs.
Customized tours can be conducted in English, French,
German, Spanish or Italian. Each departure is conducted
in the designated language only. |
| Contact
Information |
|
|
Fax:
+1-604-264-7774
|
| 2068678
Greenall Ave |
Phone:
+1-604-264-7378 |
| Burnaby
B.C., Canada |
Toll
Free (US & Canada): 1-800-663-0844 |
| V5J
3M6 |
Email:
bestway@bestway.com |
|
30
years in small group journeys
|
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Site
updated Jun 01, 2009
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