World Heritage Tours - World Heritage Tours - Tours in the Middle East, Tours in South America, Tours in Indochina, Tours in Africa,  African Safaris
World Heritage Tours - World Heritage Tours - Tours in the Middle East, Tours in South America, Tours in Indochina, Tours in Africa,  African Safaris
LEBANON: FROM PRE-BIBLICAL TO MODERN
A World Heritage Sites Tour of Lebanon
tours to lebanon
Lebanon is one of the oldest countries in the world, and home to a civilization going back to around 3500 BC when cities like Beirut, Byblos, Tyre, Sidon and Baalbek were founded. Lebanon boasts a rich pre-Biblical history, having been mentioned 75 times in Old Testament, and is home to five World Heritage Sites. Our 8-day program has been carefully tailored to cover all of these sites, in depth and in appreciation of what was, in addition to celebrating the culture and hospitality of the ancient land and modern country that is.


Tour Summary
Map
Day
Place
01
Beirut
02
Tyre, Sidon & Eshmoun
03 Beirut, Dog River, Harissa & Byblos
04
Bcharre, Qadisha Valley, Tripoli & Cedars of Lebanon
05
Jeita Grotto & Faqra
06
Deir El Kamar / Beiteddine
07
Baalbek, Kasra / Anjar
08
Beirut
tours to lebanon

UNESCO World Heritage Sites Visited
This tour has been tailored to include the following World Heritage Sites

World Heritage Sites in Lebanon covered on this tour
Anjar (1984) The ruins of Anjar, a city founded by Caliph Walid I at the beginning of the 8th century, has a very methodical layout, reminiscent of the palace-cities of ancient times. It is a unique testimony to Omayyad city-planning.
Baalbek (1984) This Phoenician city, the seat of a worship to a triad of deities, was known as Heliopolis during the Greek period. It retained its religious function in Roman times when the sanctuary of Heliopolitan Jupiter drew thousands of pilgrims. Baalbek, with its colossal structures, is one of the most impressive examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee.
Byblos (1984) Byblos is the site of the multi-layered ruins of one of the most ancient cities of Lebanon, inhabited since Neolithic times and closely tied to the legends and history of the Mediterranean region for many thousands of years. Byblos is directly associated with the history of the diffusion of the Phoenician alphabet.
Tyre (1984) Tyre, where, according to legend, the purple dye was invented, was the great Phoenician city that ruled the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage. Its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades. It conserves important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times.
Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) (1998) The Qadisha Valley is one of the most important early Christian monastic settlements in the world, and its monasteries, many of great age, are positioned dramatically in a rugged landscape. Nearby are the remains of the great forest of the Cedars of Lebanon, which were highly prized for the construction of great religious buildings in Antiquity.
Detailed Itinerary

Day 01: Arrive Beirut
Merhaba! Welcome to Lebanon. The local hospitality is immediately evident on our arrival, as we are welcomed, transferred to Beirut and checked into our hotel, our home for the next week.
Overnight: Lancaster Hotel, Beirut (7 nights)

Day 02: Tyre, Sidon & Eshmoun

Our journey through Lebanon begins with a visit to Tyre, named after the founder of Carthage, and formerly the greatest of the Phoenician city-states. Located 83km / 52 miles south of Beirut, Tyre is a designated World Heritage Site. Our tour starts with a visit to the excavated ruins that consist of three parts: the south side of the old Phoenician island-city that includes a large site of colonnades, public baths, mosaic streets and a rectangular arena, the northern site ruins observed from the road, and the third area on the landward side east that consists of the most impressive archaeological remains, such as the Roman necropolis and hippodrome. Next we enjoy a scenic drive back along the coastal road to visit another important Phoenician town, Sidon, with its Sea Castle and old covered souqs. Prior to our return journey we visit the incredible Phoenician Temple complex of Eshmoun on the city's northern gate. (B, D)

Day 03: Beirut, Dog River, Harissa & Byblos
Our tour of Beirut also takes us on the Corniche, where we have an impressive aerial view of the bay and the famous Pigeon's Rock. The road then continues along a beautiful sandy beach and the prestigious residential area of RamletEl-Baida. Our morning tour ends with a visit to the National Museum. Later we travel via the Coastal highway, proceed to the Dog River for a visit to its commemorative inscriptions that have been left behind by conquering armies between 2nd millennium BC and 1949 AD and to Harissa, climbing by cable car to the
Holy statue of Notre Dame for a view of Jounieh and Beirut. Continue onto a town that goes back 7,000 years, claiming to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. Located 37 km / 23 miles north of Beirut, Byblos is a small charming town with an impressive history. Visiting its ancient sites, we explore the old part of the town on foot, starting from fishermen's harbour, leading uphill towards the Church of St. John the Baptist and the souqs. (B, D)

Day 04: Bcharre, Qadisha Valley, Tripoli & Cedars of Lebanon

Today we embark on a picturesque drive along the coastal highway towards Chekka.We ascend east through some of the most beautiful mountain landscapes in Lebanon, and as we continually gain altitude we are presented with spectacular views of peaks and gorges, near the Qadisha Valley, and the red-roofed Bcharre. Before visiting the town, we drive another 4 km / 2.5 miles to visit the Cedars of Lebanon, home to these famous 1,000-year-old trees. Back in Bcharre we visit the museum of Khalil Gibran, the internationally famous writer and poet, followed by a visitor the Qadisha Valley that is filled with caves and rock shelters inhabited from the 3rd millennium BC to the Roman period. Scattered throughout are cave chapels, hermitages and monasteries cut from rock just waiting to be explored. Continue to Tripoli to visit St. Gilles castle and Taylan Mosque. (B, D)

Day 05: Jeita Grotto & Faqra

We proceed to the principal source of the Jeita River, a beautiful natural wonder, and home to the most striking caverns in the Middle East. We transfer by cable car to the caves that consist of two parts, lower and upper galleries. The lower ones are visited by boat ride, while the upper caverns are explored on foot. Here we enjoy the refreshingly cool temperature, the sound of rushing water awe view the incredible stalactites and stalagmites formed by water and time. Drive up the mountain to reach Faqra to visit a Roman temple, which stands at about 1500 meters above sea level. (B, D)

Day 06: Deir El Kamar / Beiteddine
The day starts with the visit of the Chouf Mountain. First village is the charming town of Deir el-Qamar (the residence of Lebanese governors during 16th century).Continue onto the imposing palace of Beiteddine. The palace is the best example of early 19th century Lebanese architecture, built over a 30-year period by EmirBashir. Visit the palace complex and its museums (costume & weapons of that era)as well as a fine collection of well-preserved Byzantine mosaics. Proceed to the Moussa Castle, an interesting place by the fact that it has been built by one person only in devotion to a promised wife.
(B, D)

Day 07: Baalbek, Ksara / Anjar
We traverse the Mount Lebanon range on a relaxing and scenic drive through the Beqaa plain. A short drive of 85 km / 53 miles from Beirut brings us face to face with Lebanon's greatest treasure of the ancient world, Baalbek. This Phoenician city was the seat of worship to a triad of deities, it was known as Heliopolis during the Greek period and retained its religious function even in Roman times when the sanctuary of Heliopolitan Jupiter drew thousands of pilgrims. Baalbek, with its colossal structures, is one of the most impressive examples of Roman architecture at its apogee. The site includes the temples of Jupiter, Bacchus and Venus, with the remarkable Great Court and the Hexagonal Forecourt. We enjoy an in-depth study of this heritage site, before we drive to a local winery to sample their delicious products. The ruins of Aanjar, a city founded by CaliphWalid I at the beginning of the 8th century, has a very methodical layout, reminiscent of the palace-cities of ancient times and is a unique testimony to Omayyad city-planning. (B, D)

Day 08: Depart Beirut
After an interesting insight into the country that rightfully claims to be the cradle of civilization, we bid farewell with our transfer to Beirut airport for our departure flight. (B)

B = Breakfast
L = Lunch
D = Dinner

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Departure Dates

2008
Jan
06 & 20, Feb 10 & 24, Mar 09 & 23, Apr 06 & 20, May 11 & 25, Jun 08 & 22,
Sep
07 & 21, Oct 05 & 19, Nov 09 & 23, Dec 07 & 21


Prices
Season Tour Price US$ / CA$ Single Sup US$ / CA$
2008 1440 360
Tour Price Includes Tour Price Does Not Include:
• Hotel accommodation as mentioned
• Meal plan as mentioned
• All sightseeing and transfers
• Entrance Fees to Museums and Sites
• Local guides
• International Airfare / Departure Taxes
• Personal Insurances
• Visa Fees
• Drinks / Beverages with meals
• Tips / Gratuities to Drivers & Guides

Estimated International Airfare(not included in tour price)
East Coast US $ / CA $ 1200
West Coast US $ / CA $ 1400
Please note: This tour operates with a minimum of 02 and a maximum of 15 participants.

Other Dates / Customized Itinerary / Languages
In addition to our set programs we are also pleased to offer customized tours.
Please do not hesitate to contact us to discuss your individual needs.

Customized tours can be conducted in English, French, German, Spanish or Italian. Each departure is conducted in the designated language only.

Contact Information
Bestway Tours & Safaris
Fax: +1-604-264-7774
206–8678 Greenall Ave Phone: +1-604-264-7378
Burnaby B.C., Canada Toll Free (US & Canada): 1-800-663-0844
V5J 3M6 Email: bestway@bestway.com
30 years in small group journeys

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photographs © Peter Langer
Site updated April 04, 2008
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