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Day
01 Wednesday: Arrive Phnom Penh (CAMBODIA)
Sohm swaakohm! (Welcome in Khmer) We arrive in Phnom Penh, the Cambodian capital,
located at the confluence of the beautiful Mekong, Bassac and Tonle Sap rivers.
The city is considered to be the loveliest of the French-built cities of Indochina
and was founded as a small monastery in 1372 by a rich Khmer woman by the name
of Penh after she found four Buddha statues in a tree trunk on the bank of
the Mekong. She set up the monastery at a nearby hill or “Phnom”.
Overnight: Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh (2 nights)
Day
02 Thursday: Phnom Penh
We start the day with a visit to the Wat Phnom temple, where the first pagoda
was built. Later we explore Wat Ounalom, built in 1443 to house a single hair
of Buddha and comprised of 44 structures facing the Silver Pagoda. Next we
tour the National Museum containing a fine collection of Khmer art including
a beautiful 6th century bronze statue of Vishnu. The Tuol Sleng Museum (Museum
of Genocide) became the Khmer Rouge’s main torture and interrogation
center and was known as Security Prison 21. We culminate the day with a visit
to the Central Market, distinguished by its central dome and filled with shops
selling jewelry, fabrics and all kinds of souvenirs making it a great place
for shopping. (B)
Day 03 Friday: Phnom Penh/Siem Reap (Flight)
This morning we take a short flight to Siem Reap where we tour the majestic
Angkor Wat. This temple was constructed over a period of 30 years and illustrates
some of the most exquisite examples of Khmer and Hindu art. In 1992, the monuments
and the city of Angkor were declared a World Heritage Site. Our next stop is
at the Angkor Thom, a fortified Royal City (10 square kilometers/4 square miles)
encircled by a moat 100 metres/109 yards wide with five monumental gates. In
the center of the walled city are the most important monuments including the
Baphuon, the Terrace of Elephants and the Bayon - Jayavarman VII’s temple
mount standing at the center of Angkor Thom. This is one of the most popular
and interesting of Angkor’s monuments with its narrow corridors, steep
flights of stairs and an amazing collection of towers.
Overnight: Angkor Century Hotel, Siem Reap (2 nights) (B)
Day
04 Saturday: Siem Reap
We spend another day at Siem Reap and visit more interesting sites. Banteay
Srei, built late in the 10th century, is a square Hindu temple with entrances
on the east and west. We also visit the three central towers decorated with
male and female divinities and beautiful filigree relief work. Banteay Samre,
Ta Keo and Ta Prohm. One of the most popular attractions of Angkor, Ta Prohm
looks very much as most of the Angkor monuments would have appeared when European
explorers first stumbled across the site. Pre Rup and Eastern Mebon wrap-up
an extraordinary day of sightseeing. (B)
Day 05 Sunday: Siem Reap/Ho Chi Minh City (VIETNAM) (Flight)
Our morning tour includes Chau Say Tevoda, built during the 12th century, where
we visit the Thommanon temple, Neak Pean Buddhist and Prasat Kravan. Here five
brick towers were built for Hindu worship in 921 and are notable for the intricate
bas-reliefs cut into the bricks on the interior walls. Later this afternoon
we take our flight to Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City), the largest of Vietnamese
cities where we experience the hustle and bustle of city life; street markets,
pavement cafes and sleek new coffee shops and pubs, the city churns and bubbles.
Within this teeming metropolis are 300 years of timeless traditions and culture.
Overnight: Duxton Hotel, Saigon (3 nights) (B)
Day
06 Monday: Saigon
We have a whole day to explore some of the most interesting sites, including
the beautiful neo-Romanesque Notre Dame Cathedral, the Central Post Office,
the Opera House also known as “Saigon Concert Hall”, the Jade Emperor
Pagoda with its colorful and mysterious ambiance, the Reunification Palace
and Ben Thanh Market. We also visit the Giam Lam Pagoda built at the end of
the 17th century and the oldest pagoda in Saigon, Binh Tay Market, and finally
the Thien Hau Pagoda, one of the most active in Cholon. (B)
Day 07 Tuesday: Saigon
Today we take an interesting excursion to My Tho, the capital of Tien Giang
Province. The economy of My Tho is based on fishing and the cultivation of
rice, coconuts, bananas, mangos, longans and citrus fruits. We have the opportunity
to visit the centuries-old My Tho Church and experience the Central Market,
filled with stalls selling everything from fresh food and bulk tobacco to boat
propellers. Cao Dai Temple in the Long An Province, is a smaller temple than
the one at Tay Ninh, but is well worth a visit. The Vinh Trang Pagoda is a
beautiful and well-maintained sanctuary where charitable monks provide a home
to needy children. Finally we visit Dragon Island with its many longan orchards
and lush, palm-fringed shores lined with traditional wooden fishing boats. (B)
Day 08 Wednesday: Saigon/Hue (Flight)
A short flight takes us to Hue, the 19th Century Imperial City which was for
a long time the cultural and intellectual center of Vietnam. Our Hue tour includes
the Citadel that was built in the early 19th century and modeled after the
Forbidden City in Peking. Ngo Mon Gate is the principal entrance to the Imperial
Enclosure and faces the Flag Tower. The Forbidden Purple City was reserved
for the personal use of the emperor and the only servants allowed into the
compound were eunuchs. We enjoy free time in the evening – an ideal time
to mingle with the local Hue people.
Overnight: Saigon Morin Hotel, Hue (2 nights) (B)
Day 09 Thursday: Hue
A jaunt to Tu Duc Tomb, once the Royal Palace of Tu Duc, begins our day’s
tour. Constructed between 1864 and 1867, its pavilions are framed in a tranquil
setting of forested hills and lakes. The Khai Dinh Tomb, the last monument
of the Nguyen dynasty, sits magnificently on the slopes of Chau E Mountain
in Chau Chau Village and houses a long staircase flanked by dragons and decorated
with stunning ceiling murals and ceramic frescoes. Located just outside of
Hue on the bank of the Perfume River, Thien Mu Pagoda was a hotbed of anti-government
protests during the early 1960s. The Emperor Minh Mang Tomb complex built in
1840 is known for its magnificent architecture, military statuaries and elaborate
decorations. It is perhaps the most beautiful of Hue's pagodas and tombs, a
fitting end to a spectacular day. (B)
Day
10 Friday: Hue/Danang/Hoi An (Drive 136 kms/85 miles)
We travel to Danang through the Hai Van Pass, crossing the Truong Son Mountain
Range that juts dramatically into the South China Sea. This mountainous highway
offers spectacular views. Our tour of Danang includes the Cham Museum, founded
in 1915 by the Ecole Francaise d'Extreme Orient, it has the finest open-air
collection of Cham sculptures in the world. China Beach, made famous in the
American TV series of the same name, stretches north and south of the Marble
Mountains. The Marble Mountains consist of 5 stone hillocks made of marble
and each is said to represent one of the five elements of the universe. The
largest and most famous, Thuy Son, has a number of natural caves, in which
Buddhist sanctuaries have been built over the centuries. We continue to Hoi
An, a picturesque riverside town south of Danang. Known as Faifo to early western
traders, it was one of South East Asia's major international ports from the
17th to 19th centuries.
Overnight: Hoi An Beach Resort, Hoi An (2 nights) (B)
Day 11 Saturday: Hoi An
A full day visiting the many interesting sites of Hoi An, including Quan Cong
Temple, founded in 1653. The Phuoc Kien Pagoda was built around 1690 and is
a typical example of the Chinese 'clans' that were established in the Hoi An
area. The Japanese Covered Bridge, constructed in 1593 was built by the Japanese
community of Hoi An, to link them with the Chinese quarters across the river.
The Sa Huynh Museum contains exhibitions from the earliest period of Hoi An's
history. Finally we visit the Phung Hung House, a structure that combines Vietnamese,
Japanese and Chinese architectural styles and has been the home to one family
for eight generations. (B)
Day 12 Sunday: Hoi An/Danang/Hanoi (Drive/Flight)
This morning we return to Danang for our flight to Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
We spend the day visiting this beautiful city including the One Pillar Pagoda
built by the Emperor Ly Thai Tong and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, final resting
place of Ho Chi Minh, North Vietnam’s great leader. Time permitting we
visit the local market to take advantage of the bargains.
Overnight: Anise Hotel, Hanoi (2 nights) (B)
Day 13 Monday: Ha Long Bay
A trip to Ha Long Bay includes a boat ride to Hang Dau Go, a huge cave consisting
of three chambers that are reached climbing 90 steps. The cave derives its
Vietnamese name from the third of the chambers, which is said to have been
used by Tran Hung Dao during the 13th century to store bamboo stakes that were
used against Mongol invaders. Bo Nau is the 'Pelican' cave of interest. Thien
Cung is "Heaven Palace". (B)
Day 14 Tuesday: Hanoi/Vientiane (LAOS) (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Vientiane, the Laotian capita located on a bend of
the Mekong River, amidst fertile alluvial plains. Vientiane is a laid-back
city with interesting wats and lively markets. We visit Pha That Luang (Great
Sacred Reliquary or Great Stupa) built between the 11th and 13th centuries
AD, a symbol of both Buddhism and Lao sovereignty. Patuxai is a large monument
reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris; the huge arch at the end of Thanon
Lan Xang also gives an excellent view of the city. Haw Pha Kaew is the former
royal temple of the Lao monarchy built in 1565, now converted into a museum
containing some of the best examples of Buddhist sculptures. Wat Si Saket was
constructed in 1818 in the early Bangkok style; the interior walls of the cloister
are punctured with small niches that contain more than 2000 silver and ceramic
Buddha images. We end the day with a visit to the Talaat Sao Market to examine
the fabrics, jewels and electronic goods available here.
Overnight: Green Park Boutique Hotel, Vientiane (1 night) (B)
Day
15 Wednesday: Vientiane/Luang Prabang (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Luang Prabang, the ancient capital city of the Lan
Xang Kingdom. The city is famous for its historic temples and an ethereal mountain
setting. Wat Xieng Thong, built in 1560 is situated on the banks of the Mekong
River, is considered the most beautiful monastery in Luang Prabang with ancient
masterpieces of Lao art. Wat Wisunalat, the oldest operating temple in the
city, boasts a collection of exquisite gilded wooden Buddha statues dating
from the 15th and 16th centuries. Wat Mai, constructed in 1821, was once the
residence of the Phra Sangkharaj (the Patriarch of the Buddhist clergy). We
complete this incredible day with a visit to Phousi Hill to take in the sunset.
Overnight: Santi Resort & Spa, Luang Prabang (2 nights) (B)
Day 16 Thursday: Luang Prabang
Today we embark on a day excursion to visit the Pak Ou Caves, located on a
steep rock cliff at the confluence of the Mekong and Ou Rivers.The two caves
are filled with Buddha images of varying styles, ages and sizes. Ban Xang Hai,
located near the Pak Ou Caves, was once a 'Jar-Maker Village' where the community
fills jars with láo-láo, the local rice whisky. Ban Thing Hong
is located opposite of Ban Xang Hai and close to Pak Ou. Recently an excavated
cave has yielded artifacts dating back 8000 years, including stone, bronze
and metal tools, pottery, skeletons and fabrics. (B)
Day 17 Friday: Luang Prabang/Vientiane (Flight)
Our day starts with a visit to the magnificent Royal Palace. Wat That Luang
contains the ashes of King Sisavang Vong, interred inside the large central
stupa. The inside of the huge temple contains a few Luang Prabang Buddhas and
other artifacts. Abbot Ajannn Khamjan was ordained here in 1940 and is one
of the most revered monks in Luang Prabang. Wat Tham Xieng Maen, located in
a 100m/109 yards deep limestone cave, also contains many Buddha images.Late
afternoon, we take our flight to Vientiane. The evening is free to stroll the
local markets in search of exotic bargains.
Overnight: Green Park Boutique Hotel, Vientiane (1 night) (B)
Day
18 Saturday: Vientiane/Bangkok/Yangon (BURMA)(Flight)
Mingalaba! (Welcome) Yangon lies in the fertile delta of the Yangon River and
gives the impression of being full of trees, shade and shimmering stupas floating
above the treetops. Our afternoon tour includes the magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda
which dates back about 2500 years and was built to house eight sacred hairs
of the Buddha. Its bell-shaped superstructure is covered in about 60 tons of
gold leaf. The National Museum holds several interesting exhibits, including
the mammoth Sihasana Lion Throne as well as many treasures of Burmese royalty.
The Sule Pagoda has a 48 meter/52 yard high golden dome used, when it was rebuilt
in the 1880s, by the British as the nucleus of their grid pattern for the city.
Overnight: Summit Parkview Hotel, Yangon (2 nights) (B)
Day 19 Sunday: Yangon
An interesting experience today includes mingling in the Bogyoke Aung San Market,
also known as Scott Market, and its 2000 little shops. The Kyaukhtatkyi Pagoda
contains a gaudy, modern, 70m/76 yard-long reclining Buddha built in 1966 and
housed in a formidable iron pavilion. The temple doubles as a monastery, as
well as a center for the study of Buddhist manuscripts. Mailamu Pagoda has
a series of interesting images of the Buddha in his previous incarnations as
well as a lovely reclining Buddha image. (B)
Day 20 Monday: Yangon/Bagan (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Bagan with its spectacular plain dotted with thousands
of ancient temple ruins. Although human habitation in Bagan dates back almost
to the beginning of the Christian era, Bagan only entered its golden period
with the conquest of Thaton in 1057 AD. Our tour includes Ananda Pahto, one
of the finest, best preserved and most revered of the Bagan temples thought
to have been built around 1105, and the Shwegugyi temple, built in 1311. We
also visit Thatbyinnyu Pahto, Nathlaung Kyaung, Bagan's only Hindu Vaishnavite
temple, and the Pahtothamya. Gawdawpalin Pahto, one of the largest and most
imposing of the Bagan temples. Bupaya is a cylindrical Pyu-style stupa said
to be the oldest in Bagan; local residents claim it dates to the 3rd century.
Overnight Bagan Hotel, Bagan (2 nights) (B)
Day 21 Tuesday: Bagan
Our excursion to Mount Popa, gives us an interesting picture of life in the
countryside. We also visit Salay famous as the historic home of Salay U Ponya,
a Bagan Era writer/poet. We go to many interesting sites including Payathonzu,
an interconnected complex of three brick shrines; Thadanayaunggyi Kyaung, an
ancient monastery in continuous use for several centuries, and Mogok Vipassan
Yeiktha, a meditation center. We will also have the opportunity to see Nan
Paya, home to a large lacquer Buddha dating back to the 13th century, and an
old brick and stucco Buddhist scripture library. We finish the day with a visit
to Youqson Kyaung, the oldest surviving wooden monastery hall in the Bagan
area. (B)
Day
22 Wednesday: Bagan/Mandalay (Drive 200 kms/124 miles)
This morning we depart by road to Mandalay, the last capital of Myanmar before
the British took over. Mandalay is of great cultural and historical importance
and is the most “Burmese” of Myanmar’s large cities. Mandalay's
Buddhist monasteries are the most important in the country - about 60% of all
the monks in Myanmar reside in the Mandalay area.
Overnight: Mandalay Hill Resort, Mandalay (3 nights) (B)
Day 23 Thursday: Mandalay
Constructed in 1857, Mandalay Fort (Fort Dufferin) is an imposing walled palace
compound encircled by an impressive moat. We get a glimpse of history at the
Mandalay Museum and Library, known for their large collection of Mandalay regalia,
royally commissioned art and palm-leaf manuscripts that were formerly housed
in the palace. Next we visit the Kyauktawgyi Pagoda, home to a huge seated
marble-image of the Buddha; the Sandamani Paya, a cluster of slender whitewashed
stupas and the Shwenandaw Kyaung, fine example of a traditional Burmese wooden
monastery. (B)
Day 24 Friday: Mandalay
Today we visit the one time capital of Inwa followed by Sagaing and Amarapura
where we visit Nanmyin, Maha Aungmye Bonzan, and Bagaya Kyaung, a monastery
built of teakwood and supported by 267 teak posts. Sagaing is widely regarded
as the religious center of Myanmar and is popularly known as 'Little Pagan'
as the Sagaing ridge is littered with around 600 pagodas and living monasteries.
We also visit Thabyedan Fort, Kaunghmudaw Paya, Sagaing's most important temple,
Tupayon Paya with its unique architecture and Hsinmyashin Paya, known as the
Pagoda of Many Elephants. Amarapura means City of Immortality, however its
period as capital was brief. We visit Pahtodawgyi, and Bagaya Kyaung - a museum
and library known for its collection of palm-leaf manuscripts. (B)
Day 25 Saturday: Mandalay/Kalaw (Drive 200 kms/124 miles)
Our destination today is Kalaw, a popular hill station in the British days.
Kalaw sits high on the western edge of the Shan Plateau and is still a peaceful
and quiet place with an atmosphere reminiscent of the colonial era. The small
population is a mix of Shan, Indian Muslims, Bamar and Nepalis making for an
interesting cultural experience. Our afternoon tour includes Aung Chang Tha
Zedi, a glittering stupa covered in gold-colored mosaics, Dhamma Yon, a two-story
temple provides a fair view of the town, Dhamma Yanthi Paya and the ruins of
the Hsu Taung Pye Paya. Nee Paya, and Christ The King Church, wrap up our days
sightseeing.
Overnight Pine Hill Resort, Kalaw (1 night) (B)
Day
26 Sunday: Kalaw/Inle Lake (Drive 100 kms/62 miles)
We drive to Inle Lake, located in Shan State. The lake is beautiful, with its
serene waters dotted with patches of floating vegetation and fishing canoes.
High hills rim the lake on both sides creating a cozy and tranquil setting.
The lakeshore and lake islands bear 17 villages on stilts, mostly inhabited
by the unique Intha people.
Overnight Inle Lake View Resort, Inle Lake (1 night) (B)
Day 27 Monday: Inle Lake/Heho/Yangon (Drive/Flight)
This morning, we enjoy a boat trip on the serene Inle Lake followed by a scenic
and countryside drive to Heho where we catch our flight back to Yangon.
Overnight Summit Parkview Hotel, Yangon (1 night) (B)
Day 28 Tuesday: Depart Yangon
We bid farewell to Myanmar, Burma to many. As we are transferred to the airport
for our departure flight we are filled with exotic and unforgettable memories
of the extraordinary cultures and regions we have experienced. (B)
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