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Day
01 Wednesday: Arrive Phnom Penh (CAMBODIA)
Sohm swaakohm! (Welcome in Khmer) We arrive in Phnom Penh,
the Cambodian capital, located at the confluence of the beautiful
Mekong, Bassac and Tonle Sap rivers. The city is considered
to be the loveliest of the French-built cities of Indochina
and was founded as a small monastery in 1372 by a rich Khmer
woman by the name of Penh after she found four Buddha statues
in a tree trunk on the bank of the Mekong. She set up the
monastery at a nearby hill or “Phnom”.
Overnight: Sunway Hotel, Phnom Penh (2 nights)
Day
02 Thursday: Phnom Penh
We start the day with a visit to the Wat Phnom temple, where
the first pagoda was built. Later we explore Wat Ounalom,
built in 1443 to house a single hair of Buddha and comprised
of 44 structures facing the Silver Pagoda. Next we tour the
National Museum containing a fine collection of Khmer art
including a beautiful 6th century bronze statue of Vishnu.
The Tuol Sleng Museum (Museum of Genocide) became the Khmer
Rouge’s main torture and interrogation center and was
known as Security Prison 21. We culminate the day with a visit
to the Central Market, distinguished by its central dome and
filled with shops selling jewelry, fabrics and all kinds of
souvenirs making it a great place for shopping. (B)
Day 03 Friday: Phnom Penh/Siem Reap (Flight)
This morning we take a short flight to Siem Reap where we
tour the majestic Angkor Wat. This temple was constructed
over a period of 30 years and illustrates some of the most
exquisite examples of Khmer and Hindu art. In 1992, the monuments
and the city of Angkor were declared a World Heritage Site.
Our next stop is at the Angkor Thom, a fortified Royal City
(10 square kilometers/4 square miles) encircled by a moat
100 metres/109 yards wide with five monumental gates. In the
center of the walled city are the most important monuments
including the Baphuon, the Terrace of Elephants and the Bayon
- Jayavarman VII’s temple mount standing at the center
of Angkor Thom. This is one of the most popular and interesting
of Angkor’s monuments with its narrow corridors, steep
flights of stairs and an amazing collection of towers.
Overnight: Angkor Century Hotel, Siem Reap (2 nights)
(B)
Day 04 Saturday: Siem Reap
We spend another day at Siem Reap and visit more interesting
sites. Banteay Srei, built late in the 10th century, is a
square Hindu temple with entrances on the east and west. We
also visit the three central towers decorated with male and
female divinities and beautiful filigree relief work. Banteay
Samre, Ta Keo and Ta Prohm. One of the most popular attractions
of Angkor, Ta Prohm looks very much as most of the Angkor
monuments would have appeared when European explorers first
stumbled across the site. Pre Rup and Eastern Mebon wrap-up
an extraordinary day of sightseeing. (B)
Day 05 Sunday: Siem Reap/Ho Chi Minh City (VIETNAM)
(Flight)
Our morning tour includes Chau Say Tevoda, built during the
12th century, where we visit the Thommanon temple, Neak Pean
Buddhist and Prasat Kravan. Here five brick towers were built
for Hindu worship in 921 and are notable for the intricate
bas-reliefs cut into the bricks on the interior walls. Later
this afternoon we take our flight to Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City),
the largest of Vietnamese cities where we experience the hustle
and bustle of city life; street markets, pavement cafes and
sleek new coffee shops and pubs, the city churns and bubbles.
Within this teeming metropolis are 300 years of timeless traditions
and culture.
Overnight: Duxton Hotel, Saigon (3 nights) (B)
Day 06 Monday: Saigon
We have a whole day to explore some of the most interesting
sites, including the beautiful neo-Romanesque Notre Dame Cathedral,
the Central Post Office, the Opera House also known as “Saigon
Concert Hall”, the Jade Emperor Pagoda with its colorful
and mysterious ambiance, the Reunification Palace and Ben
Thanh Market. We also visit the Giam Lam Pagoda built at the
end of the 17th century and the oldest pagoda in Saigon, Binh
Tay Market, and finally the Thien Hau Pagoda, one of the most
active in Cholon. (B)
Day 07 Tuesday: Saigon
Today we take an interesting excursion to My Tho, the capital
of Tien Giang Province. The economy of My Tho is based on
fishing and the cultivation of rice, coconuts, bananas, mangos,
longans and citrus fruits. We have the opportunity to visit
the centuries-old My Tho Church and experience the Central
Market, filled with stalls selling everything from fresh food
and bulk tobacco to boat propellers. Cao Dai Temple in the
Long An Province, is a smaller temple than the one at Tay
Ninh, but is well worth a visit. The Vinh Trang Pagoda is
a beautiful and well-maintained sanctuary where charitable
monks provide a home to needy children. Finally we visit Dragon
Island with its many longan orchards and lush, palm-fringed
shores lined with traditional wooden fishing boats. (B)
Day 08 Wednesday: Saigon/Hue (Flight)
A short flight takes us to Hue, the 19th Century Imperial
City which was for a long time the cultural and intellectual
center of Vietnam. Our Hue tour includes the Citadel that
was built in the early 19th century and modeled after the
Forbidden City in Peking. Ngo Mon Gate is the principal entrance
to the Imperial Enclosure and faces the Flag Tower. The Forbidden
Purple City was reserved for the personal use of the emperor
and the only servants allowed into the compound were eunuchs.
We enjoy free time in the evening – an ideal time to
mingle with the local Hue people.
Overnight: Saigon Morin Hotel, Hue (2 nights) (B)
Day 09 Thursday: Hue
A jaunt to Tu Duc Tomb, once the Royal Palace of Tu Duc, begins
our day’s tour. Constructed between 1864 and 1867, its
pavilions are framed in a tranquil setting of forested hills
and lakes. The Khai Dinh Tomb, the last monument of the Nguyen
dynasty, sits magnificently on the slopes of Chau E Mountain
in Chau Chau Village and houses a long staircase flanked by
dragons and decorated with stunning ceiling murals and ceramic
frescoes. Located just outside of Hue on the bank of the Perfume
River, Thien Mu Pagoda was a hotbed of anti-government protests
during the early 1960s. The Emperor Minh Mang Tomb complex
built in 1840 is known for its magnificent architecture, military
statuaries and elaborate decorations. It is perhaps the most
beautiful of Hue's pagodas and tombs, a fitting end to a spectacular
day. (B)
Day 10 Friday: Hue/Danang/Hoi An (Drive 136 kms/85
miles)
We travel to Danang through the Hai Van Pass, crossing the
Truong Son Mountain Range that juts dramatically into the
South China Sea. This mountainous highway offers spectacular
views. Our tour of Danang includes the Cham Museum, founded
in 1915 by the Ecole Francaise d'Extreme Orient, it has the
finest open-air collection of Cham sculptures in the world.
China Beach, made famous in the American TV series of the
same name, stretches north and south of the Marble Mountains.
The Marble Mountains consist of 5 stone hillocks made of marble
and each is said to represent one of the five elements of
the universe. The largest and most famous, Thuy Son, has a
number of natural caves, in which Buddhist sanctuaries have
been built over the centuries. We continue to Hoi An, a picturesque
riverside town south of Danang. Known as Faifo to early western
traders, it was one of South East Asia's major international
ports from the 17th to 19th centuries.
Overnight: Hoi An Beach Resort, Hoi An (2 nights)
(B)
Day 11: Hoi An/Danang/Hanoi (Drive/Flight)
A full day visiting the many interesting sites of Hoi An,
including Quan Cong Temple, founded in 1653. The Phuoc Kien
Pagoda was built around 1690 and is a typical example of the
Chinese 'clans' that were established in the Hoi An area.
The Japanese Covered Bridge, constructed in 1593 was built
by the Japanese community of Hoi An, to link them with the
Chinese quarters across the river. The Sa Huynh Museum contains
exhibitions from the earliest period of Hoi An's history.
Finally we visit the Phung Hung House, a structure that combines
Vietnamese, Japanese and Chinese architectural styles and
has been the home to one family for eight generations. Late
afternoon drive to Danang for our flight to Hanoi. Meet &
transfer to hotel.
Overnight: Sunway Hotel, Hanoi (1 night) (B)
Day 12: Hanoi/Ha Long Bay (Drive)
We spend the morning visiting this beautiful city including
the One Pillar Pagoda built by the Emperor Ly Thai Tong and
the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, final resting place of Ho Chi Minh,
North Vietnam’s great leader. Time permitting we visit
the local market to take advantage of the bargains. Afternoon,
we depart for Ha Long Bay, a World Heritage site listed by
UNESCO 1994.
Overnight: Ha Long Plaza Hotel, Ha Long Bay (1 night)
(B)
Day 13: Ha Long Bay /Ha Noi (Drive)
Embark a traditional-style wooden boat at a nearby wharf for
a 4-hour cruise around the wondrous Halong Bay. Visit to Hang
Dau Go, a huge cave consisting of three chambers that are
reached climbing 90 steps. The cave derives its Vietnamese
name from the third of the chambers, which is said to have
been used by Tran Hung Dao during the 13th century to store
bamboo stakes that were used against Mongol invaders. Return
to Hanoi.
Overnight: Sunway Hotel, Hanoi (1 night) (B)
Day 14: Hanoi/ Luang Prabang (LAOS) (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Luang Prabang, the ancient capital
city of the Lan Xang Kingdom. The city is famous for its historic
temples and an ethereal mountain setting. Wat Xieng Thong,
built in 1560 is situated on the banks of the Mekong River,
is considered the most beautiful monastery in Luang Prabang
with ancient masterpieces of Lao art. Wat Wisunalat, the oldest
operating temple in the city, boasts a collection of exquisite
gilded wooden Buddha statues dating from the 15th and 16th
centuries. Wat Mai, constructed in 1821, was once the residence
of the Phra Sangkharaj (the Patriarch of the Buddhist clergy).
We complete this incredible day with a visit to Phousi Hill
to take in the sunset.
Overnight: Santi Resort & Spa, Luang Prabang (2
nights) (B)
Day 15: Luang Prabang
Today we embark on a day excursion to visit the Pak Ou Caves,
located on a steep rock cliff at the confluence of the Mekong
and Ou Rivers.The two caves are filled with Buddha images
of varying styles, ages and sizes. Ban Xang Hai, located near
the Pak Ou Caves, was once a 'Jar-Maker Village' where the
community fills jars with láo-láo, the local
rice whisky. Ban Thing Hong is located opposite of Ban Xang
Hai and close to Pak Ou. Recently an excavated cave has yielded
artifacts dating back 8000 years, including stone, bronze
and metal tools, pottery, skeletons and fabrics. (B)
Day 16: Luang Prabang / Vientiane (Flight)
Our day starts with a visit to the magnificent Royal Palace.
Wat That Luang contains the ashes of King Sisavang Vong, interred
inside the large central stupa. The inside of the huge temple
contains a few Luang Prabang Buddhas and other artifacts.
Abbot Ajannn Khamjan was ordained here in 1940 and is one
of the most revered monks in Luang Prabang. Wat Tham Xieng
Maen, located in a 100m/109 yards deep limestone cave, also
contains many Buddha images. Late afternoon, we take our flight
to Vientiane, the Laotian capital located on a bend of the
Mekong River, amidst fertile alluvial plains. The evening
is free to stroll the local markets in search of exotic bargains.
Overnight: Green Park Boutique Hotel, Vientiane (2
nights) (B)
Day 17: Vientiane
Vientiane is a laid-back city with interesting wats and lively
markets. We visit Pha That Luang (Great Sacred Reliquary or
Great Stupa) built between the 11th and 13th centuries AD,
a symbol of both Buddhism and Lao sovereignty. Patuxai is
a large monument reminiscent of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris;
the huge arch at the end of Thanon Lan Xang also gives an
excellent view of the city. Haw Pha Kaew is the former royal
temple of the Lao monarchy built in 1565, now converted into
a museum containing some of the best examples of Buddhist
sculptures. Wat Si Saket was constructed in 1818 in the early
Bangkok style; the interior walls of the cloister are punctured
with small niches that contain more than 2000 silver and ceramic
Buddha images. We end the day with a visit to the Talaat Sao
Market to examine the fabrics, jewels and electronic goods
available here. (B)
Day 18 Saturday: Vientiane/Bangkok/Yangon (BURMA)(Flight)
Mingalaba! (Welcome) Yangon lies in the fertile delta of the
Yangon River and gives the impression of being full of trees,
shade and shimmering stupas floating above the treetops. Our
afternoon tour includes the magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda which
dates back about 2500 years and was built to house eight sacred
hairs of the Buddha. Its bell-shaped superstructure is covered
in about 60 tons of gold leaf. The National Museum holds several
interesting exhibits, including the mammoth Sihasana Lion
Throne as well as many treasures of Burmese royalty. The Sule
Pagoda has a 48 meter/52 yard high golden dome used, when
it was rebuilt in the 1880s, by the British as the nucleus
of their grid pattern for the city.
Overnight: Summit Parkview Hotel, Yangon (2 nights)
(B)
Day 19 Sunday: Yangon
An interesting experience today includes mingling in the Bogyoke
Aung San Market, also known as Scott Market, and its 2000
little shops. The Kyaukhtatkyi Pagoda contains a gaudy, modern,
70m/76 yard-long reclining Buddha built in 1966 and housed
in a formidable iron pavilion. The temple doubles as a monastery,
as well as a center for the study of Buddhist manuscripts.
Mailamu Pagoda has a series of interesting images of the Buddha
in his previous incarnations as well as a lovely reclining
Buddha image. (B)
Day 20 Monday: Yangon/Bagan (Flight)
A short flight gets us to Bagan with its spectacular plain
dotted with thousands of ancient temple ruins. Although human
habitation in Bagan dates back almost to the beginning of
the Christian era, Bagan only entered its golden period with
the conquest of Thaton in 1057 AD. Our tour includes Ananda
Pahto, one of the finest, best preserved and most revered
of the Bagan temples thought to have been built around 1105,
and the Shwegugyi temple, built in 1311. We also visit Thatbyinnyu
Pahto, Nathlaung Kyaung, Bagan's only Hindu Vaishnavite temple,
and the Pahtothamya. Gawdawpalin Pahto, one of the largest
and most imposing of the Bagan temples. Bupaya is a cylindrical
Pyu-style stupa said to be the oldest in Bagan; local residents
claim it dates to the 3rd century.
Overnight Bagan Hotel, Bagan (2 nights) (B)
Day 21 Tuesday: Bagan
Our excursion to Mount Popa, gives us an interesting picture
of life in the countryside. We also visit Salay famous as
the historic home of Salay U Ponya, a Bagan Era writer/poet.
We go to many interesting sites including Payathonzu, an interconnected
complex of three brick shrines; Thadanayaunggyi Kyaung, an
ancient monastery in continuous use for several centuries,
and Mogok Vipassan Yeiktha, a meditation center. We will also
have the opportunity to see Nan Paya, home to a large lacquer
Buddha dating back to the 13th century, and an old brick and
stucco Buddhist scripture library. We finish the day with
a visit to Youqson Kyaung, the oldest surviving wooden monastery
hall in the Bagan area. (B)
Day 22 Wednesday: Bagan/Mandalay (Drive 200 kms/124
miles)
This morning we depart by road to Mandalay, the last capital
of Myanmar before the British took over. Mandalay is of great
cultural and historical importance and is the most “Burmese”
of Myanmar’s large cities. Mandalay's Buddhist monasteries
are the most important in the country - about 60% of all the
monks in Myanmar reside in the Mandalay area.
Overnight: Mandalay Hill Resort, Mandalay (3 nights)
(B)
Day 23 Thursday: Mandalay
Constructed in 1857, Mandalay Fort (Fort Dufferin) is an imposing
walled palace compound encircled by an impressive moat. We
get a glimpse of history at the Mandalay Museum and Library,
known for their large collection of Mandalay regalia, royally
commissioned art and palm-leaf manuscripts that were formerly
housed in the palace. Next we visit the Kyauktawgyi Pagoda,
home to a huge seated marble-image of the Buddha; the Sandamani
Paya, a cluster of slender whitewashed stupas and the Shwenandaw
Kyaung, fine example of a traditional Burmese wooden monastery.
(B)
Day 24 Friday: Mandalay
Today we visit the one time capital of Inwa followed by Sagaing
and Amarapura where we visit Nanmyin, Maha Aungmye Bonzan,
and Bagaya Kyaung, a monastery built of teakwood and supported
by 267 teak posts. Sagaing is widely regarded as the religious
center of Myanmar and is popularly known as 'Little Pagan'
as the Sagaing ridge is littered with around 600 pagodas and
living monasteries. We also visit Thabyedan Fort, Kaunghmudaw
Paya, Sagaing's most important temple, Tupayon Paya with its
unique architecture and Hsinmyashin Paya, known as the Pagoda
of Many Elephants. Amarapura means City of Immortality, however
its period as capital was brief. We visit Pahtodawgyi, and
Bagaya Kyaung - a museum and library known for its collection
of palm-leaf manuscripts. (B)
Day 25 Saturday: Mandalay/Kalaw (Drive 200 kms/124 miles)
Our destination today is Kalaw, a popular hill station in
the British days. Kalaw sits high on the western edge of the
Shan Plateau and is still a peaceful and quiet place with
an atmosphere reminiscent of the colonial era. The small population
is a mix of Shan, Indian Muslims, Bamar and Nepalis making
for an interesting cultural experience. Our afternoon tour
includes Aung Chang Tha Zedi, a glittering stupa covered in
gold-colored mosaics, Dhamma Yon, a two-story temple provides
a fair view of the town, Dhamma Yanthi Paya and the ruins
of the Hsu Taung Pye Paya. Nee Paya, and Christ The King Church,
wrap up our days sightseeing.
Overnight Pine Hill Resort, Kalaw (1 night) (B)
Day 26 Sunday: Kalaw/Inle Lake (Drive 100
kms/62 miles)
We drive to Inle Lake, located in Shan State. The lake is
beautiful, with its serene waters dotted with patches of floating
vegetation and fishing canoes. High hills rim the lake on
both sides creating a cozy and tranquil setting. The lakeshore
and lake islands bear 17 villages on stilts, mostly inhabited
by the unique Intha people.
Overnight Inle Lake View Resort, Inle Lake (1 night)
(B)
Day 27 Monday: Inle Lake/Heho/Yangon (Drive/Flight)
This morning, we enjoy a boat trip on the serene Inle Lake
followed by a scenic and countryside drive to Heho where we
catch our flight back to Yangon.
Overnight Summit Parkview Hotel, Yangon (1 night)
(B)
Day 28 Tuesday: Depart Yangon
We bid farewell to Myanmar, Burma to many. As we are transferred
to the airport for our departure flight we are filled with
exotic and unforgettable memories of the extraordinary cultures
and regions we have experienced. (B)
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