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Day
01: THU Arrive Beijing (CHINA)
Nihao! We are warmly greeted as we arrive at Beijing International
and transferred to our hotel. Every visit to Beijing makes
it evident that this city is fast growing and, like in it’s
hey day, is once again becoming the capital of the world.
For optional early arrivals to include the Great Wall and
other attractions of Beijing please contact us. Check in time
starts from 1400 hrs.
Overnight: Jianguo Hotel, Beijing (1 night)
Day 02: FRI Beijing / Xian (by air)
We commence our journey at the point of origin of the Silk
Route by taking a short flight to Xian, a town that was visited
by Marco Polo in the medieval times. The Silk Road started
from Xian - flowing east, west north and south from this magical
city. Our afternoon tour includes the Big & Small Wild
Goose Pagoda, Bell and Drum Tower, the Muslim Quarter, the
12th century mosque and the Shanxi Museum.
Overnight: Garden Hotel, Xian (1 night) (B, D)
Day 03: SAT Xian / Lanzhou (by air)
The capital of Shaanxi Province, Xian was amongst the largest
cities in the world at one time. It was also the capital for
11 dynasties. It was the starting point of the Silk Road and
is now, with the exception of Beijing, the most popular tourist
attraction in China. Today we tour the Tomb of Emperor Qin
Shi Huangdi and its terracotta figures, (over 6000 life-size
warriors and horses buried along with the Qin Dynasty emperor
responsible for the unification of China in 200 BC). Next
stop is the traditional Banpo Neolithic Village where we visit
the remains of a village inhabited between 4500 BC and 3750
BC. Evening we are transferred to the airport for a short
flight to Lanzhou.
Overnight: Feitan Hotel, Lanzhou (1 night) (B, D)
Day 04: SUN Lanzhou / Xiahe / Labrang (by road)
Morning we take a countryside drive to Xiahe enroute visiting
the Bilingsi Caves. We transfer by a yacht on the artificial
lake of the Yellow River to reach the Thousand Buddha Caves
carved over a period of 1500 years. After visiting this unique
site we continue for Labrang.
Overnight: Hotel Wang Fu, Labrang (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 05: MON Labrang
Full day visit to the Labrang Monastery – one of the
six great monasteries of the Yellow Hat Sect. It was founded
in 1709. Here we get a wonderful opportunity to see the Tibetan
culture and way of life. The Labrang Monastery boasts tens
of thousands of statues of Buddha made of gold, silver, copper,
and aluminum. There are statues with ivory, sandalwood, jade,
crystal and clay as the basic materials. These Buddha statues
are all lifelike with kind-looking faces, which give you a
real enjoyment of beauty. In addition, the monastery possesses
many Buddha hats and many Buddhist treasures adorned with
pearls, jadeite, agate and diamonds. (B, D)
Day 06: TUE Labrang / Lanzhou (by road) / Dunhuang
(by air)
We drive to Lanzhou for an evening flight to Dunhuang the
2000 years old Silk Road town at the edge of the Gobi Desert.
It was once an important caravan stop on the Silk Road and
it is here that the Silk Road branches split up with one going
all the way to the Mediterranean Sea.
Overnight: Silk Road Hotel, Dunhuang (1 night) (B,
D)
Day 07: WED Dunhuang / Turpan (by train)
Morning is free. Our afternoon touring includes the amazing
sand dunes & the Magao Caves, the oldest Buddhist shrines
in China. These ancient hand-carved shrines are a World Heritage
Site and represent a thousand years of devotion to Buddha
between the 2nd and12th Centuries. We then take an overnight
train to the oasis of Turpan, which lies in one of the world’s
great land depressions, 505 feet below sea level. Turpan was
the most important city of the Middle Ancient Silk Route.
Overnight: Overnight train (1 night) (B, D)
Day 08: THU Arrive Turpan
A very interesting day ahead as we take a full day tour to
include Gaochang, the Flaming Mountain and the Bezkilik Thousand
Buddha caves followed by Jiaohe and the famous Karez System.
In the evening we get time to visit the oasis town and meet
the local folks.
Overnight: Hotel Houzhou, Turpan (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 09: FRI Turpan
We start the day with a visit of the Tuyugou Caves considered
to be the earliest hewn caves in the Turpan area. This group
of caves, hewn in the Gaochang Prefecture period between the
Jin and the Earlier Liang dynasties, has a history of 1,600
years. There are 46 caves in the group, 9 of which have Buddhist
murals still visible in them. This is then followed by a visit
to awesome Emin Minaret - the largest extant old tower in
Xinjiang and the only Islamic tower among the hundred famous
towers in China. The Minaret was built in 1777 in honor of
the heroic Turpan general, Emin Khoja. He was an outstanding
patriot who defended the unification of China throughout his
life. (B, D)
Day 10: SAT Turpan / Urumqi (by road) / Kashgar (by
air)
Morning we depart for Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang
Uyghur Autonomous Region, situated at the northern foot of
the Tianshan Mountains. Our tour of Urumqi includes the Ardaoqiao
Market, a covered street of food & textile stalls. Later
we take our short flight to Kashgar, where we are met and
transferred to our hotel.
Overnight: Hotel International, Kashgar (2 nights)
(B, D)
Day 11: SUN Kashgar Sunday Bazaar
If one would like to see a place where time has stood still
it is Kashghar (Kashi). Walking through the narrow lanes of
this old town evokes a scene from the Arabian Nights. Kashgar
has remained sheltered from outside influences with locals
who are very friendly. Amongst the most popular professions
are coppersmiths, carpenters, jewelers and cobblers, all using
tools of bygone days. Our tour of Kashgar also includes the
Abak Hoja Tomb, the Id Koh Mosque and the old town where we
might even take a ride on the donkey cart taxi. One of the
most popular events in the town is the weekly Sunday Bazaar
that draws a variety of ethnic groups like the Uyghur, Tajik,
Kyrgyz and Kazakh to the streets of Kashgar. They come on
foot, bikes, horsebacks, modern motorcycles and donkey carts,
all with the hope of selling merchandise that ranges form
scissors to camels. (B, D)
Day 12: MON Kashgar / Torogart Pass (by road) / Naryn
(by road) (KYRGYZSTAN)
We cross the majestic Torogoart Pass (3752 meters) from China
into Krgyzstan. Border formalities completed we enter the
Central Asian country of Kyrghyzstan. The 197 Kms drive to
Naryn is a panorama of wide open valley surrounded by the
Tien Shan ranges. The steppes are dotted with Kyrgyz nomadic
huts (Yurts) with their cattle grazing in the nearby slopes
with horses going wild during the season. We visit a yurt
and meet the warm hearted Kyrgyz nomads with an offer of ‘koumis’
mare’s fermented milk. Late afternoon we arrive at the
first settlement of Naryn.
Overnight: Celestial Mountain Inn or Yurts (1 night)
(B, Snack, D)
Day 13: TUE Naryn / Dolon Pass / Tamga (by road)
After a visit of the one street town, we depart for Issikul
region with various stops to get the enchanting scenery. This
is a long and an interesting day. The Tienshan scenery becomes
more verdant with small farmlands hamlets with immense poplar
trees lining along the route near the villages. At Kochkorka
village we see the felt makers house and their collections
of nomadic embroidery is a good insight into the nomadic culture.
Continue with lengthening shadows of the trees we arrive on
the southern side of the great lake Issikul(warm waters) we
shall transfer to a private home with a nice garden awaiting
us for a BBQ dinner.
Overnight: Lyuda & Sasha’s Guest House (1
night) (B, D)
Day 14: WED Tamaga / Barskoon / Karakol (by road)
Our destination today is Karakol. An interesting and breathtaking
scenery with several stops gets us to the Barskoon Valley
– the gold mine of Kyrgyzstan. It is a scenic spot which
was a popular resort site of the Soviet Cosmonauts who used
to come here for rest and recreation. Yuri Gagarin is known
to have spent his leisure hours walking the alpine valley
and the valley still maintains his monument at his favorite
spot. We then continue on the track to Karakol with a visit
of Djeti Oghuz the Kyrgyz nomad’s meadows.
Overnight: Hotel Amir, Karakol (1 night) (B, D)
Day 15: THU Karakol / Cholpan Ata (by road)
Morning we tour Karakol and visit the Russian Orthodox Church
with its beautiful wooden structure and rare icons that survived
the worst periods of communist purges. Visit Dungan mosque
with chaste Chinese architecture – Dungans were a Han
Muslim Chinese community who escaped the civil wars of 50’s
now are an ethnically assimilated population. Next we visit
the famous Preshevalsky Museum and monument before reaching
Cholpan Ata and visit the mountain town including seeing the
local museum and the rock drawings dating back to 1st BC.
Overnight: Caprice Resort Hotel (1 night) (B, D)
Day
16: FRI Cholpan Ata / Bishkek (by road) / Tashkent (by air)
(UZBEKISTAN)
Early morning we visit the Silk Road Burana caravan town ruins
dating to the 11th/12th AD including the tower, the ruins
of the complex mosque, the Turkic tombstones and the small
archaeological museum nearby. Later we continue to Bishkek
with an orientation tour of the town before we drive to the
airport for our flight to Tashkent. Upon arrival at Tashkent
we are met and transferred to our hotel.
Overnight Hotel Dedeman Silk Road (1 night) (B, D)
Day 17: SAT Tashkent / Samarkand (by road)
Morning tour of the capital city famous for its gardens and
fountains. We commence our sightseeing with a visit of the
Old city, see the new Hast Imam complex that rises on the
secular buildings 16th to 20th AD is the neo Islamic architecture
reviving the old Central Asian styles. We visit Barak Khana
seminary – the seat of the Grand Mufti of Tashkent and
Tilla Shaikh archives to see the famous 7th AD copy of Othman
Quran. We continue to explore the traditional part of Tashkent
including the famous Chosu Bazar where people are always dressed
in colorful attire. We visit Kukeldesh which in true Central
Asian style used to offer solace to the caravans. We continue
our drive to the most renowned city in Islamic architecture.
Upon arrival at Samarkand we are transferred to our hotel.
Overnight: Hotel Grand Samarkand (3 nights) (B, D)
Day 18: SUN Samarkand
Sunday is the market day in the whole of Central Asia but
we choose Urgut as one of the few Central Asian Sunday markets
still retaining its olden spirit of bazaars. We shall see
a culmination of countryside folks thronging into the market
with their produce, selling and bargaining the Central Asia
way! You may have a best buy of famous suzzanne embroidery
from the village folks, wooden carved pieces or local rugs
are all here. Afternoon we head for Shakre Sabz, the birthplace
of Tamerlane. We shall be traveling over the beautiful pass
– the route always taken by Tamerlane for his travel
between Shakre Sabz and Samarkand. Tamerlane started building
his cities and Shakre Sabz being his native town never was
forgotten where he built a grand palace, as was recorded by
‘Don Clavijo’ the Spanish minister at the court
of Tamerlane. Ak-Saray – the white palace surpassed
in Persian architecture, which Tamerlane was keen in employing
in his favorite buildings. After seeing some interesting Timurid
period monuments we shall return to Samarkand. (B,
D)
Day 19: MON Samarkand
The Jewel city of the Silk Road – Samarkand has always
been praised for its beautiful gardens and richness. Samarkand
was admired and prized by the invaders who always wanted this
city as part of their empire. The important town of a once
prosperous Sogdiana served as the major halting station for
caravans of the Great Silk Road whose impacts could be seen
in the great archaeological finds – the murals, the
statues and other objects. Everyone who passed by the city
talks of its greatness – Alexander the Great fought
with the last of its ruler and the legend says that he got
his beautiful wife ‘Roxane’ from Samarkand. Marco
Polo talks of its booming trade and gardens, Tamerlane made
Samarkand as his capital and called it as the “capital
of the world”. The changed life of Tamerlane found solace
in his beautiful gardens in the company of his favorite granddaughter
and poetess - Zebunnisa Begum. Our tour of Samarkand ravels
the beautiful monuments – The madrassah complex of Registan
a fascinating square with three madrassahs. We continue visiting
other monuments of Timurid period and should never miss the
old site of Afrosiab, which goes back in our historic times.
(B, D)
Day 20: TUE Samarkand / Shakre Sabz / Bukhara (by
road)
An interesting drive gets us to Kesh (Shakre Sabz) the birthplace
of Tamerlane – a UNESCO World Heritage site. We visit
Ak-Saray Palace ruins of Tamerlane’s lovely palace once
described by Don Calvijo as the palace of grandest of architecture
while in attendance at the court of Tamerlane. We shall then
visit the secular buildings of Dorus Tilavat seminary, the
Kok Gumbaz mosque, Dorus Saidat, the crypt of Tamerlane that
was never used and The Friday mosque before continuinbg on
for Bukhara – another World Heritage Site.
Overnight: Hotel Zargaron (2 nights) (B, D)
Day 21: WED Bukhara
Today we shall be touring the powerful seat of Bukhara Khanate
which swayed her control in all the neighboring states. Bukhara
was the first oasis, which caught the eyes of invading Arab
armies to explore and expand into the heartland of Central
Asia. The ancient town of Bukhara goes back in the history
to more than 2500 years and kept exchanging hands from one
ruler to another. It was one of the important towns of the
caravan countries and was the richest of the Transoxiana countries.
It kept changing its seat from the early Persians down to
the Turkic heathen tribes and remained as the master of the
lands. The last of the powerful Turkic ruler, Bukhara Khudat
was killed by the Arab invaders thereby replacing its rulers
and converting the locals to Islamic faith. Bukhara continued
to flourish as an important trading center before the caravans
continued to the Persian empire’s mainland where the
rich commodity was sold out. Bukhara remained in the hands
of Sheybanid rulers and later into the hands of their splinter
groups till the annexation of its territories by the expanding
Russian rule. With changing of fortunes in the imperial Russia,
Bukhara too was effected and the last ruler had to escape
to Afghanistan leaving the state into the hands of Bolsheviks.
The last Emir of Bukhara suffered humility at the hands of
the Great Game players ho saw these enemies vying for power
at his court till the imperial Russians succeeded in reducing
the emir to a mere pawn in their hands. Buildings, madrassahs,
the mosques and the covered bazaars keep Bukhara as an oldest
living city of the caravan days. (B, D)
Day 22: THU Bukhara / Khiva (by road)
Today we shall leave for Khiva and this will be a long drive
through the heart of Kizilkum desert (the red sands). This
wasteland was the route of the invaders coming form the north
as nomadic hordes or armies of the Persians or Alexander the
Great marching his troops through the heart of desert to cities
of his Persian enemy. Genghiz Khan’s devastating troops
crossed these deserts to enter the mainland of his enemy.
You will notice the expanse of Amudarya as it spreads its
branches to a network of canals serving as a watering base
for the huge cotton economy of the whole region our arrival
will mark a quiet late afternoon entry into Khiva.
Overnight: Hotel Asia, Khiva (B, Snack, D)
Day 23: FRI Khiva
A walk into the past – the walled city (a UNESCO World
Heritage Site) has not changed its character from the khanate
days with its fortress walls still surviving – Khiva
is described as the living museumof Central Asia with its
still surviving living quarters. We visit the Ichan Kala –
the inner city, Kalta Minor that was never finished, Kuya
Arg – the ruling quarters, madrassah Rakhimkhon, the
UNDP workshops forthe development of local handicrafts, the
mausoleum of Pakhlavan Makhmud is a wonderful example of tile
work which was though very little used but exquisite. The
minaret of Islam Khodja and the Friday Mosque with its old
pillars still surviving. Later we visit Tashauli harem and
the Caravan Sarai. (B, D)
Day 24: SAT Khiva / Urgench (by road) / Tashkent (by
air)
Morning depart for Urgench airport for flight to Tashkent.
Transfer to the hotel. Balance of the day is free for shopping.
Evening an optional, subject to availability visit to the
theatre for an opera. We visit the famous Tashkent underground
station followed by a farewell dinner at a local restaurant.
Overnight: Hotel Dedeman (1 night) (B, D)
Day 25: SUN Tashkent / departure
After traveling on the Silk Road caravan route from China
all the way to Central Asia, we bid farewell as we are transferred
to the airport for our departure flight. Check out time is
1100 hrs. (B)
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